基于弹性理念的城郊景观规划研究——以济南市章丘区废弃矿坑为例
Research on Suburban Landscape Planning Based on the Concept of Resilience—Taking Abandoned Mining Pit in Zhangqiu District, Jinan City as an Example

随着城市化进程的加快，代表城市和乡村之间灰色地带郊区的发展已经成为一个严重的问题。在许多资源型城市，城郊地区由于地理位置较好，资源较丰富，导致矿产资源的开采不受控制，采矿活动对城郊地区的自然环境造成严重破坏。可以说矿山与城市有着密不可分的联系，而城郊地带的景观重建由于这些遗留矿坑的存在而变得十分复杂。论文为改善济南市城郊区域景观现状，以其中比例较大且修复难度较高的矿坑为对象展开研究。聚焦章丘区蟠龙山遗留矿坑，引入弹性理念，提出生态弹性、空间弹性、商业弹性、文化弹性四重弹性景观应用的策略和原则，设计了商业展览区、生态种植区、体验活动区、遗址文化区、休闲娱乐区、余音回想区等六个分区，根据场地现状高差，设置4条环路、以一条主园路贯穿始终，主次要节点相互组合，兼顾矿坑废弃地的生态恢复、景观营造与文化展示等多方面治理目标，进行多目标、综合性开发与改造，通过对矿坑的改造提升带动济南城郊区域整体转型发展。
With the acceleration of urbanization, the development of suburban areas, which represent the grey zone between cities and villages, has become a serious problem. In many resource-based cities, suburban areas are better located and richer in resources, leading to uncontrolled exploitation of mineral resources, and mining activities have caused serious damage to the natural environment in suburban areas. It can be said that the mines and the city are inextricably linked, and the landscape reconstruction of the suburban area has become very complicated due to the existence of these leftover mining pits. In order to improve the landscape status of suburban areas in Jinan City, the thesis takes a larger proportion of mine pits with higher restoration difficulty as the object of research. Focusing on the legacy mine pit of Panglong Mountain in Zhangqiu District, the concept of resilience is introduced, and the strategy and principle of four-fold resilient landscape application of ecological resilience, spatial resilience, commercial resilience, and cultural resilience are proposed, and the six sub-districts of commercial exhibition area, ecological planting area, experiential activity area, cultural area of the ruins, recreation and entertainment area, aftermath area, etc. are designed, and the four loops are set up based on the current elevation difference of the site. The nodes are combined with each other, taking into account the ecological restoration of the abandoned land of the pit, landscape creation and cultural display and other aspects of the governance objectives, multi-objective, com-prehensive development and transformation, through the transformation and upgrading of the pit to drive the overall transformation and development of the suburban area of Jinan.