《茶馆》称谓语研究
A Study of Appellation Terms in Teahouse

称谓语广泛活跃在古今人们的口语及书面语中，对辅助交际与传达情感有着重要的作用，本文结合《茶馆》这部文学作品的内容及历史背景对其中具有浓厚时代特色的称谓语进行了梳理研究，将其细分为亲属称谓语、职业称谓语、通称称谓语、历史称谓语四类。《茶馆》在使用称谓语上的特点可归结为三点：充分体现人物之间的多方面差距；某些特殊称谓结构使用凸出；时代特点明显。
Address terms are widely active in oral and written language of ancient and modern people, and play an important role in assisting communication to convey emotions. This paper studies the address terms with strong characteristics of the Times in combination with the content and historical background of the literary work Teahouse, and subdivides them into four categories: Kinship address terms, professional address terms, general address terms and historical address terms. The characteristics of the use of appellations in Teahouse can be summed up as three points: Fully reflect the various differences between the characters; some special appellation structures use prominences; obvious characteristics of the Times.