城市公园宣教工程建设及自然教育活动设计
Construction of Urban Park Education Project and Design of Nature Education Activities

城市公园作为重要的自然教育资源，应提高公园宣教工程建设，积极开展特色自然教育活动。首先，在公园的前期筹备阶段就需要从功能分区设计、基础设施建设等方面考虑自然教育的需求，为后期以公园为载体开展的自然教育活动提供适宜的空间。其次，公园的管理方应充分利用公园的基础设施、自然资源及人文资源等开发特色自然教育活动，并通过独立或合作的形式将其落实。自然教育活动应采用理论联系实际的教学方法，通过活动流程设计引导参与者获得自然知识。本文将结合典型案例的场地背景及条件分析其宣教工程及自然教育活动开展的基本情况及特点，总结归纳出城市公园宣教工程建设及自然教育活动设计的方法。
As an important natural education resource, urban parks should enhance its educational project and actively carry out distinctive nature education activities. Firstly, during the early stage of park preparation, the needs of nature education should be considered in terms of functional zoning design, infrastructure construction, etc., providing a suitable space for nature education activities conducted in the park later on. Secondly, the park management should fully utilize the park’s infrastructure, natural resources, and cultural resources to develop distinctive nature education activities, implementing them independently or in collaboration with others. Nature education activities should adopt teaching methods that integrate theory with practice, guiding participants to acquire knowledge about nature through the design of activity processes. This article will combine the site background and conditions of typical cases to analyze the basic situation and characteristics of the promotional project and the design of nature education activities in urban parks, summarizing the methods for the construction of educational projects and the design of nature education activities.