基于需求层次理论下的临时性空间设计研究——以城市边缘人群为例
Research on Temporary Space Design Based on Demand Hierarchy Theory—Taking the Urban Fringe Population as an Example

本文基于马斯洛层次理论，研究对于城市边缘群体的临时性居住空间设计方法，从而满足城市边缘群体对临时性居住空间的多维需求。运用多方面调研法，以“第二视角”的角度对触发背景及现状进行问题总结。基于层次需求理论对城市边缘群体需求划分三个递进层次进行剖析，得出对于城市边缘人群的临时性空间临时性、耐久性、未来性的三层次创新设计策略，为未来解决城市边缘群体居住环境问题及城市规划发展提供参考。
Based on Maslow’s hierarchy theory, this paper studies the design method of temporary living space for urban fringe groups, so as to meet the multi-dimensional needs of urban fringe groups for temporary living space. Using the method of multi-aspect investigation, this paper summarizes the trigger background and current situation from the perspective of “the second perspective”. Based on the hierarchy demand theory, the demand of urban fringe groups is divided into three progressive levels, and the three levels of innovative design strategies for temporary space of urban fringe population, namely, temporality, durability and future, are obtained, which provides reference for solving the living environment problems of urban fringe groups and urban planning and development in the future.