国内面孔识别的现状——基于CiteSpace的研究
The Current Situation of Face Recognition in China—Research Based on CiteSpace

面孔识别与个人社交能力、认知水平存在密切关联，具有重要的心理功能。本文对1993年1月到2023年9月17号近三十年心理学面孔识别领域的440篇文章进行梳理，利用CiteSpace进行发文趋势、合作作者共线、机构共线、关键词共线、关键词聚类和关键词突显分析。结果发现：面孔识别的研究热度相较于鼎盛时期是下降的，但总体情况是呈上升趋势的；作者和机构间的关联不紧密，比较分散。这表明不同机构间的合作较少。关键词共线和聚类分析结果显示目前面孔识别的研究主要集中在面孔情绪识别、面孔特异性认知、不同人群面孔识别等方面。关键词突显分析结果显示，基于眼动追踪技术的情绪理解研究似乎成为一个热点趋势。未来可以从面孔识别的认知加工过程与神经机制、老年人面孔识别等角度进行深入研究。
Face recognition is closely related to personal social ability and cognitive level, and has important psychological functions. In this paper, 440 articles in the field of psychological face recognition in the past 30 years from January 1993 to September 17, 2023 were sorted out, and CiteSpace was used for publication trend, co-author collineation, institutional collineation, keyword collineation, keyword clustering and keyword prominence analysis. The results show that: compared with the peak period, the research popularity of face recognition is declining, but the overall situation is ris-ing; The relationship between the author and the institution is not close and scattered. This indi-cates less cooperation between different agencies. The results of collinear and cluster analysis show that the current research on face recognition mainly focuses on face emotion recognition, face spe-cific recognition, face recognition of different groups and so on. The results of keyword prominence analysis show that emotion understanding based on eye tracking technology seems to be a hot trend. Future studies can be deeply studied from the perspectives of the cognitive processing pro-cess and neural mechanisms of face recognition and face recognition in the elderly.