阿莱效应和重力谷形成的原因分析
The Allais Effect and the Cause Analysis of Gravity Valley Formation

通常地表物质除受到地球引力、地球自转离心力外，还会受到太阳引力、日地离心力、月球引力、地月离心力的共同作用，本文通过计算这些力在重力方向和地平方向的合力变化，说明了影响阿莱效应和重力双谷现象的主要因素。对于地表物质，平常物质受力的方向偏离比较大，当日食初亏时，地表物质受到太阳和月球的离心方向没有大的变化，但是物质受到太阳和月球引力的方向几乎一致，这时日月引力的合力达到峰值，在日食期间，太阳发出的引力子，部分被月球吸收，此时地球表面物质收到太阳引力子减少，月球发出的引力子补充了太阳的引力子，地面物质收到日月的共同引力子数量与单独太阳的引力子数量相同，此时地表物质受到日月的合力与单独太阳的引力相同，当日食复原时，月球逃出太阳的阴影区，此时不存在引力子遮挡问题，地面上的物质受到日月引力的合力最大为第二高峰，随后随着月球与太阳夹角的增大，引力的合力减小恢复到常态。在日食期间，地面上的物质受到日月的引力出现双峰，相应的重力出现双谷，在地平高度角大于40？的地方傅科摆会出现阿莱效应；地平高度角在20？~65？时，容易测量到重力双谷现象，实际测量到重力双谷谷值的大小与选择的引潮力曲线和参数有很大关系。
Usually, in addition to the gravitational force of the earth and the centrifugal force of the earth’s rotation, the surface materials are also affected by the gravitational force of the sun, the centrifugal force of the sun, the gravitational force of the moon, and the centrifugal force of the earth and the moon. This paper illustrates the main factors affecting the Allais effect and the double-valley phenomenon of gravity by calculating the change of the resultant force of these forces in the direction of gravity and the horizontal direction. For the surface matter, the direction of the ordinary matter’s force is relatively large. When the solar eclipse begins, the centrifugal direction of the sun and the moon does not change much, but the direction of the sun’s and moon’s gravitational forces is almost the same. At this time, the combined force of the sun and the moon reaches its peak. During the so-lar eclipse, the gravitons emitted by the sun are partially absorbed by the moon. The quantity is the same. At this time, the resultant force of the sun and the moon is the same as the gravitational force of the sun alone. When the solar eclipse is restored, the moon escapes from the shadow of the sun. At this time, there is no problem of graviton occlusion. The resultant force of the gravitational force of the sun and the moon is the second highest for the material on the ground. Then, as the angle between the moon and the sun increases, the resultant force of gravitation decreases and returns to normal. During a solar eclipse, the matter on the ground appears double peaks due to the gravitational force of the sun and the moon, and the corresponding gravity appears double valleys. The Foucault pendulum will have the Allais effect where the horizon elevation angle is greater than 40？; when the horizon elevation angle is 20？~65？, it is easy to measure the phenomenon of gravity double valleys. The actual measured gravity double valley value has a lot to do with the selected tidal force curve and parameters.