刑罚轻刑化下司法资源配置的优化路径
The Optimal Path of Judicial Resource Allocation under the Lightening of Criminal Punishment

在“宽严相济”和刑罚轻缓化的刑事政策背景下，近年来我国刑罚轻刑化趋势明显，这对司法资源的配置体系提出了新的挑战。目前，我国现行司法资源配置存在不合理、不均衡现象，导致了审判程序运行效率低下、司法资源浪费。刑罚轻刑化是当前我国刑事司法改革中的一项重要内容，优化刑事司法资源配置对提高刑事诉讼效率、节约司法资源具有重要意义。因此，本文旨在分析当下司法资源配置存在的问题，探讨建立完善的配置制度，提出有效的优化路径，以期实现司法资源与司法需求的良性互动，从而充分发挥刑罚轻刑化在维护社会公平正义和实现司法公正方面的重要作用。
In recent years, under the background of the criminal policy of “combining leniency with severity” and lenient punishment, the trend of lightening penalty in China has been obvious, which poses new challenges to the allocation system of judicial resources. At present, there is unreasonable and unbalanced distribution of judicial resources, resulting in inefficient operation of trial procedures and waste of judicial resources. The lightening of criminal punishment is an important content of criminal justice reform in China. Optimizing the allocation of criminal justice resources is of great significance to improving the efficiency of criminal proceedings and saving judicial resources. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the existing problems in the allocation of judicial resources, explore the establishment of a perfect allocation system, and propose effective optimization paths. Realize the positive interaction between judicial resources and judicial needs, so as to give full play to the important role of light penalty in maintaining social fairness and realizing judicial justice.