试论法律规范效力的认定原则和要件
On the Principles and Elements of Determining the Validity of Legal Norms

法律规范效力的认定，是法律规范具有法律效力的重要前提。但如何认定事关其认定的原则和要件。当下，对于法律规范效力的认定原则和要件，由于国内外的法律传统、国情等不同，有所区别。如对于判例法的效力的认定就存在显著差异。这就使对该论题的研究尤为必要。因此，在本文笔者试图通过三个方面来进行：首先探究当前我国法律规范效力认定的原则和要件的重要性地位和现状并进行合理性分析；其次，总结和归纳出其认定原则和要件存在的不足；其三，通过存在的不足提出建设性的完善措施。同时，在深入对法律规范效力认定的原则和要件的研究，绝对不仅仅是解决其认定原则和要件的一般性问题，更重要的是夯实其理论基础，指导法律实务工作，并且对于推进法治化进程产生重要的作用。
The identification of the validity of legal norms is an important prerequisite for legal norms to have legal validity. However, how to identify this kind of validity is related to the principles and requirements of its identification. At present, due to the differences in domestic and foreign legal traditions, national conditions and so on, there are differences in the principles and requirements for the determination of the validity of legal norms. For example, there are significant differences in the determination of the validity of case law, which makes the research on this topic particularly necessary. Therefore, in this paper, I try to do the research as the following three aspects: firstly, exploring the importance and status quo of the principles and requirements of the validity determination of legal norms in China and analyzing its rationality. Secondly, summing up the deficiency of its cognizance principle and requirement. Finally, through the existing deficiencies putting forward constructive measures to improve. At the same time, in-depth research on the principles and requirements of the determination of the validity of legal norms is definitely not only to solve the general problems of the determination principles and requirements. What is more important is to consolidate its theoretical basis, so as to guide the legal practice, and to play a significant role on promoting the process of the law.