探讨人工智能时代行政执法问题
Exploring Administrative Law Enforcement in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

科学技术的不断进步与发展，已经将我们带入了数字时代，智能机器人从半自动化到全自动化让我们不禁产生了一个令人担忧的问题：“机器人在今后的发展过程中是否会取代人类？”。人工智能不仅广泛出现在大众的日常生活中，同样，为了提高执法效率，人工智能已经广泛适用于我国的行政执法领域。它的出现和发展，一方面使行政执法有着快速便捷的优势，缩减了行政的人力、物力、财力支出，极大地提高了行政工作效率；另一方面，由于法律具有稳定性和滞后性的特点，导致目前缺乏法律可以规制该种新兴的执法方式；执法的效力性没有明确的界定；执法主体的权威性和行为的合法性都将受到一系列的挑战。
With continuous progress and development of science and technology, we have entered the era of big data, and the transformation of intelligent robots from semi-automation to full automation makes us can’t help but have a worrying question: “Will robots replace humans in the future development process?”. Artificial intelligence is not only widely present in the daily life of the public, likewise, in order to improve the efficiency of law enforcement, artificial intelligence has been applied to administrative law enforcement field in China. Its emergence and development, on the one hand, have the advantages of speed and convenience, which greatly reduces the human, material and financial expenditure of administrative law enforcement personnel and greatly improves the efficiency of administrative work; on the other hand, due to the stability and lagging characteristics of laws, there is currently no law that can regulate this emerging law enforcement method; the effectiveness of enforcement is not clearly defined; the authority of law enforcement entities and the legality of their actions will be subject to a series of challenges.