微创技术在脊柱外科临床教学中的应用
Application of Minimally Invasive Techniques in the Clinical Teaching of Spinal Surgery

随着微创技术在脊柱外科领域的不断发展与创新，其广泛应用已经成为现代脊柱外科手术的主流。微创技术因其优点得到快速普及：小切口、低出血、快恢复、显微精准、疼痛低等，已经成为医学教育中的热点话题。本文从微创技术的发展史、脊柱外科的发展趋势、微创技术对脊柱外科临床教学的应用、微创技术在脊柱外科诊疗流程的优化以及在医学院校教学中的应用等方面进行阐述，探究微创技术对脊柱外科临床教学的重要性。
With the continuous development and innovation of minimally invasive technology in the field of spinal surgery, its extensive application has become the mainstream of modern spinal surgery. Minimally invasive technology has been rapidly popularized because of its advantages: small incision, low bleeding, fast recovery, microscopic precision, and low pain, which has become a hot topic in medical education. This article explores the importance of minimally invasive techniques in clinical teaching of spinal surgery, covering the history of minimally invasive technology, the development trends in spinal surgery, the application of minimally invasive techniques in clinical teaching, optimization of the diagnostic and therapeutic process in spinal surgery, and their application in medical school education.