武汉市释放生态红利政策研究
Research on the Ecological Dividend Policy in Wuhan City

十八大以来，我国生态文明建设进入新时代，生态文明发展新时代也即意味着“生态红利新时代”。面对人口、资源红利的日益消退，“生态新红利”逐渐被提上日程，成为发展的新动力、新引擎。本文以武汉为典型区域探索在生态文明发展背景下生态红利释放的条件和政策保障，分析影响生态红利释放的制度障碍，提出完善释放生态红利的制度机制、以改革创新为引领，鼓励发展绿色技术、加大对绿色产业的资金投入力度、加强自身能力建设四大政策建议，为武汉市生态文明建设提供指导，推进武汉市在生态文明建设中充分发挥“生态红利”的统领作用，促进新旧动能转换、实现生态崛起。
Since the 18th National Congress, China’s ecological civilization construction has entered a new era, and the new era of ecological civilization development also means a “new era of ecological dividends”. Faced with the increasing decline of population and resource dividends, the “ecological new dividend” has gradually been put on the agenda, becoming a new driving force and engine for development. This article takes Wuhan as a typical region to explore the conditions and policy guarantees for the release of ecological dividends in the context of ecological civilization devel-opment. It analyzes the institutional obstacles that affect the release of ecological dividends, pro-poses four major policy recommendations: Improving the institutional mechanism for releasing ecological dividends, guided by reform and innovation, encouraging the development of green technology, increasing investment in green industries, and strengthening self capacity building, providing guidance for the construction of ecological civilization in Wuhan, Promote Wuhan to fully play the leading role of “ecological dividend” in the construction of ecological civilization, promote the transformation of new and old driving forces, and achieve ecological rise.