“双减”政策下少先队工作“四位一体”生态路径建构
The “Four-in-One” Ecological Path Construction of Young Pioneers’ Work under the “Double Reduction” Policy

“双减”政策为少先队工作高质量发展带来新机遇，打开少先队发挥实践育人作用的新局面，有利于构建良好的少先队工作生态，落实立德树人的根本任务。“双减”政策下少先队工作的“不变”体现在“培育共产主义接班人的根本任务”“增强少先队员光荣感的工作主线”“政治启蒙和价值观塑造的核心理念”三方面；“变”体现在少先队工作时间变足、空间变宽、形式变丰。“不变”与“变”体现少先队工作的生态理念、生态空间、生态内容和生态保障的特征。政府、学校、家庭和社区需共同参与，构建时间上紧密衔接、空间上资源贯通、形式上新颖多样的少先队工作“四位一体”生态路径。
The “double reduction” policy brings new opportunities for the high-quality development of the Young Pioneers’ work, opens up a new situation for the Young Pioneers to play the role of practical education, helps to build a good working ecology of the Young Pioneers, and implements the fundamental task of cultivating people with morality. The “unchanged” of the work of the Young Pio-neers under the “double reduction” policy is reflected in three aspects: “the fundamental task of cultivating communist successors”, “the main line of work to enhance the sense of honor of the Young Pioneers” and “the core concept of political enlightenment and value shaping”. “Change” is reflected in sufficient working time, wider working space and richer working forms. The “un-changed” and “changed” reflect the characteristics of the ecological concept, ecological space, ecological content and ecological security of the Young Pioneers’ work. The government, schools, families and communities need to participate together to build a “four-in-one” ecological path of Young Pioneers’ work, which is closely connected in time, well-connected in space and novel in form.