数据犯罪困境及治理进路探索
Data Crime Dilemma and Governance Approach Exploration

数据时代飞速发展，数据犯罪随之而来，鉴于立法的滞后性，我国现行刑法并没有对数据安全进行全流程保护的规定。本文旨在探索研究数据犯罪在刑事立法的完善问题，以设置一套相对统一的数据犯罪的定罪量刑标准，以更精准的在司法实践中区分罪与非罪、此罪与彼罪。本文将采用理论分析法、比较研究法的研究方法围绕数据犯罪在司法实践中遇到的困境，从立法和司法两个层面分析，并提出完善数据犯罪治理的相关对策，试图推动数据犯罪刑事立法的发展。
With the rapid development of the data era and the consequent data crime, in view of the hysteresis of legislation, China’s current criminal law does not provide for the protection of data security in the whole process. This paper aims to explore and study the improvement of data crime in criminal legislation, so as to set up a relatively unified set of conviction and sentencing standards for data crime, so as to more accurately distinguish between crime and non-crime, this crime and that crime in judicial practice. This paper will adopt the research methods of theoretical analysis and compar-ative research to focus on the difficulties encountered by data crimes in judicial practice, analyze from two levels of legislation and justice, and propose relevant countermeasures to improve data crime governance, in an attempt to promote the development of criminal legislation on data crimes.