基于ISM框架下城市居民生活质量影响因素分析
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Urban Residents Based on the ISM Framework

本研究运用解释性结构建模(ISM)方法，旨在深入分析城市居民生活质量的关键影响因素以及它们之间的相互关系。经过详尽地系统梳理，我们鉴别出了11个主要因素，并运用ISM方法构建了一个综合性结构模型。研究结果阐明，收入水平、健康保健被确认为直接影响城市居民持续参与意愿的根源性因素。与此同时，教育水平、社会关系和支持、住房条件、就业机会、安全与治安、文化多样性与包容性、社会参与被确认为决定居民参与意愿的中间层因素。此外，社会保障、环境质量这些因素发挥着间接性作用。这一研究的结论对城市规划和政策制定提供了实质性的洞见，有助于提高城市居民的生活质量和城市的可持续发展。研究结果不仅为未来的研究提供了有力的参考，也为决策制定者提供了有益的指导，以促进城市居民在社区中的积极参与。
This study uses the interpretive structural modeling (ISM) method to deeply analyze the key influ-encing factors of urban residents’ quality of life and their interrelationships. After a detailed sys-tematic review, we identified 11 main factors and constructed a comprehensive structural model using the ISM method. The research results clarify that income levels and health care are recog-nized as root causes that directly affect the willingness of urban residents to continue participating. At the same time, education level, social relations and support, housing conditions, employment opportunities, safety and security, cultural diversity and inclusivity have been identified as inter-mediate factors determining residents’ willingness to participate. In addition, factors such as social security and environmental quality play an indirect role. The conclusion of this study provides sub-stantive insights into urban planning and policy formulation, which helps to improve the quality of life of urban residents and the sustainable development of the city. The research results not only provide strong references for future research, but also provide useful guidance for decision- makers to promote active participation of urban residents in the community.