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妊娠期糖尿病脂代谢异常研究进展
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Abstract:
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM)是指在妊娠期首次发生或发现的糖代谢异常，是最常见的妊娠期内分泌疾病之一。根据2019年国际糖尿病联盟全球糖尿病地图报告，全球妊娠期高血糖疾病患病率为15.8%，其中81%被诊断为GDM。脂代谢作为三大基础代谢之一，在妊娠期中的变化对母儿健康有着十分重要的影响，随着研究的深入，人们越来越认识到孕期血脂管理的重要性。本文章将从妊娠期糖尿病合并脂代谢异常机制及治疗方法展开综述。
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) refers to the first occurrence or detection of abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy and is one of the most common endocrine disorders during preg-nancy. According to the 2019 International Diabetes Federation Global Diabetes Atlas report, the global prevalence of hyperglycemia in pregnancy is 15.8%, with 81% of cases diagnosed as GDM. Li-pid metabolism, as one of the three major metabolic processes, has a significant impact on the health of both the mother and the baby during pregnancy, has highlighted the importance of lipid management during pregnancy. This review will provide an overview of the mechanisms and treatment methods for the coexistence of gestational diabetes and lipid metabolism abnormalities.
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