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Erysipelas in Children: Risk Factors and Management in the Pediatric Emergency Department

DOI: 10.4236/ojped.2023.136100, PP. 914-920

Keywords: Erysipelas, Fever, Antibiotic Therapy, Child

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Abstract:

The aim of this study is to describe the epidemiological, clinical, biological profile, etiology and management of erysipelas in pediatric emergency departments. In this retrospective study carried out over a period of 12 months, we identified 20 cases of erysipelas, with an incidence of 2%, and a female predominance of 65% of cases. Age average patient age was 6 years, and the average consultation time was 5 days. The Diagnosis of erysipelas is mainly based on clinical features, including the presence of erythema associated with inflammatory signs, which were present in all cases. Satellite lymphadenopathy was observed in five cases, and fever was present in all patients. The therapeutic approach is mainly based on the administration of injectable antibiotics in children, using amoxicillin-clavulanate dose of 80 mg/kg/day in three doses.

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