优势视角下流动儿童的社会融入问题研究
Research on the Social Integration of Migrant Children from the Perspective of Advantages

近些年随着城市化进程的发展，越来越多人打破原来留守在村的局面，开始迈进城市展开新的生活。在此过程中，他们的子女也跟随父母迁居到城市转变成为流动儿童的身份，这一群体在社会融入过程中面临艰巨挑战，他们能否融入到城市生活，能否在城市中获得健康成长，不仅影响到其人格与价值观的形成，还会关系到我国的社会和谐与繁荣发展。因此，如何促进流动儿童更快更好地融入适应城市生活是需要解决的重要问题。文章试图基于优势视角探讨我国目前流动儿童社会融入存在的困境及其原因，并在优势视角理论的指导下，分析如何让流动儿童更快融入城市的方法，促进流动儿童缓解孤独感，建立城市归属感。
In recent years, with the development of urbanization, more and more people break the original situation of staying in the village and begin to enter the city to start a new life. In this process, their children also follow their parents to move to the city to change into the identity of mobile children, this group faces arduous challenges in the process of social integration, whether they can integrate into the city life, whether they can get healthy growth in the city, not only affects the formation of their personality and values, but also relates to the social harmony and prosperity of our country. Therefore, how to promote migrant children to adapt to urban life faster and better is an important issue that needs to be solved. This paper attempts to discuss the difficulties and causes of migrant children’s social integration in China based on the advantage perspective, and under the guidance of the advantage perspective theory, analyzes the methods such as how to make migrant children integrate into the city faster, and promote migrant children to relieve loneliness and build a sense of belonging in the city.