“躺平”青年的社会心态及其引导路径研究
A Study on the Social Mentality and Guiding Paths of “Lying Flat” Youth

随着网络流行语的不断的变化和更替，反映了近些年来人们社会心态的变化和发展。“丧”“躺平”“佛系”等种种网络热词借助新媒体、自媒体等平台接踵而来，逐渐形成一种特定并具有较大影响力的网络亚文化现象。其中，“躺平”青年是指青年在工作生活中遭遇了挫折和逆境时，所采取的一种“回避性”的心理调节机制或“退缩性”的行为调整策略，是放弃拼命工作、放弃努力学习、放弃积极生活的一类群体。“躺平”青年主要以“丧”、焦虑综合症和消极遁世主义作为其现实表征，以期掩盖其“废”、现代性焦虑和防御性悲观的社会心态。尽管“躺平”在一定程度上可以使青年在面对繁忙疲惫的工作生活中得到暂时性的调节，但其消极影响不容忽视。因此，纾解青年“躺平”现象要运用心理疏导培育“躺平”青年理性平和的社会心态，利用加强理想信念教育点燃“躺平”青年的奋斗信念，通过意义疗愈使“躺平”青年追寻到生活的意义乃至生命的意义，共同引领“躺平”青年从瘫软“躺平”到踔厉奋发。
With the continuous changes and replacements of internet buzzwords, it reflects the changes and developments in people’s social psychology in recent years. Various internet buzzwords such as “mourning”, “lying flat”, and “Buddhist lineage” have emerged one after another through platforms such as new media and self media, gradually forming a specific and influential network subculture phenomenon. Among them, “lying flat” youth refers to a “avoidance” psychological adjustment mechanism or “withdrawal” behavioral adjustment strategy adopted by young people when en-countering setbacks and adversity in their work and life. They are a group of people who give up hard work, hard learning, and active life. The “lying flat” youth mainly uses “mourning”, anxiety syndrome, and negative seclusion as their realistic representations, in order to conceal their social mentality of “abandonment”, modernity anxiety, and defensive pessimism. Although “lying flat” can temporarily regulate young people in the face of busy and tiring work and life to a certain extent, its negative impact cannot be ignored. Therefore, in order to alleviate the phenomenon of “lying flat” among young people, psychological counseling should be used to cultivate a rational and peaceful social mentality of “lying flat” young people. By strengthening ideal and belief education, the strug-gle beliefs of “lying flat” young people should be ignited. Through meaning therapy, “lying flat” young people can pursue the meaning of life and even the meaning of life, and together, it can lead “lying flat” young people from being weak and “lying flat” to working hard.