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珠江流域水生态补偿统筹机制设计
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Abstract:
珠江水系是我国第二大水系，其流域涉及云南、贵州、广西和广东等多个省(区)，当水生态问题在跨省的流域中出现的时候，如何站在流域全局的角度，通过流域生态分工，以实现流域经济最大化为目标，设计流域生态统筹机制，则是实现社会治理体系现代化的重要标志。统筹机制建立的基础是存在经济发展差异，本文通过人均GDP指标分析，验证了广东省和流域其他省(区)存在经济发展差异；珠江三角洲地区和非珠江三角洲地区存在经济发展差异，为省际水生态统筹以及珠三角和其他地区水生态统筹奠定了经济基础。根据上述研究成果，对珠江流域水生态补偿分工和统筹机制进行了初步设计，为珠江水生态补偿提出一个较为系统的对策建议，对于建立珠江流域水生态补偿机制具有重要意义。
The Pearl River water system is the second largest water system in China, and its basin involves many provinces (regions), such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, and Guangdong. When water eco-logical problems occur in trans provincial basins, how to design a basin ecological coordination mechanism from the perspective of the overall situation of the basin, through the division of basin ecological labor, with the goal of maximizing the basin economy, is an important symbol of realizing the modernization of the social governance system. The foundation for establishing a coordinated mechanism is the existence of economic development differences. This article verifies the existence of economic development differences between Guangdong Province and other provinces (regions) in the basin through the analysis of per capita GDP indicators; There are differences in economic development between Pearl River Delta region and non the Pearl River Delta region, which has laid an economic foundation for inter provincial water ecological planning and water ecological planning in the Pearl River Delta and other regions. According to the above research results, the division of labor and overall planning mechanism of water ecological compensation in the Pearl River basin are preliminarily designed, and a more systematic countermeasure and suggestion for the Pearl River water ecological compensation is proposed, which is of great significance for the establishment of the Pearl.
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