The aim of this work is to study the diversity of phytoplanktonic from some fresh and brackish waters. The methodology employed consisted of sampling the organisms using the Van Dorn bottle at the surface (0.5 m) of fresh and sea waters from Container Terminal from San-Pedro Port Area (CTSP) during June and July 2021 and Ebrié Lagoon in June 2023. A total of 324 taxa were collected with 274 taxa for CTSP and 82 taxa for Ebrié Lagoon. The identified phyla were, in order of importance, the Bacillariophyta (151 taxa), Dinophyta (80 taxa), Euglenophyta (34 taxa), Chlorophyta (31 taxa), Chrysophyta (12 taxa), Cyanobacteria (11 taxa), Cryptophyta and Rhodophyta with 2 taxa respectively and Ochrophyta (1 taxon). In the CTSP, the species Prorocentrum lima and Prorocentrummicans have contributed to the highest number of the taxa during the first mission, but with low contribution during the second mission. At this mission, the contribution of the Dinophyta Protoperidinium quinquecorne and the Bacillariophyta Melosira spp., Coscinodiscus nodulifer, Thalassionema frauenfeldii and Thalassionema nitzschioides was revealed. The Ebrié Lagoon was characterized by the high contribution of the species Cyclotella meneghianana during the sampling mission. As a recommendation, we propose the monitoring in time and space of toxin-producing species and the evaluation of their toxins that could constitute a risk for the fishery, recreational and commercial activities, and the ecosystems studied providing important ecosystem and economic services.
References
[1]
Harris, G.P. (1986) Phytoplankton Ecology. Chapman and Hall Ltd., London, 384 p. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4081-9
[2]
Belin, C. and Soudant, B. (2018) Trente années d’observation des micro-algues et des toxines d’algues sur le littoral. Librairie Quae: Des Livres au Coeur des Sciences. https://www.quae.com/produit/1545/9782759229413/trente-annees-d-observation-des-micro-algues-et-des-toxines-d-algues-sur-le-littoral
[3]
Ouattara, A. (2000) Premières données systématiques et écologiques du phytoplankton du lac d’Ayamé (Côte d’Ivoire). Thèse de Doctorat, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgique, 207 p.
[4]
Niamien-Ebrottié, E.J., Konan, K.F., Gnagne, T., Ouattara, A. and Ouattara, M. (2008) Etude diagnostique de l’état de pollution du système fluvio-lagunaire Aby-Bia-Tanoé (Sud-Est, Côte d’Ivoire). Sud Sciences et Technologies, No. 20, 1-9.
[5]
Adon, M.P., Ouattara, A. and Gourène, G. (2014) Variability of Phytoplankton Community in a Shallow Tropical Reservoir (Adzopé, Côte d’Ivoire). Asian Academic Research Journal of Multidisciplinary, 1, 2319-2801.
[6]
Konan, K.F., Bony, K.Y., Adon, M.P. and Potgieter, J. (2019) Appendix 17: Hydrobiological Study of the Bandama Basin in Yaoure Gold Project’s Area of Influence Yaoure Gold Project, Côte d’Ivoire. https://perseusmining.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Yaoure-ESIA-Appendix-17-Freshwater-Aquatic-Baseline.pdf
[7]
Adon, M.P., Kotchy, Y. and Kone, T. (2021) Microorganisms as Bioindicators of Saprobiology. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, London.
[8]
Adon, M.P. (2022) Macroalgae Diversity from San-Pedro Port Area. European Journal of Applied Sciences, 10, 609-613. https://doi.org/10.14738/aivp.106.13745
[9]
Des Clers, S., Philippe, M., Barbe, J., Mouthon, J., Faessel, B., Coste, M., Wasson, J.G. and Lafont, M. (1982) Etude des méthodes biologiques d’appréciation quantitative de la qualité des eaux. Division Qualité des Eaux Pêche et Pisciculture, Lyon.
[10]
Utermöhl, H. (1958) Zur Vervollkommung der quantitativen Phytoplankton methodik. Mitteilungen Internationale Vereinigung für Theoretische und Angewandte Limnologie, 9, 1-38.
[11]
Laplace-Treyture, C., Barbe, J. and Dutartre, A. (2007) Protocole standardisé d’échantillonnage, de conservation et d’observation du phytoplancton en plan d’eau. Département Milieux Aquatiques, Cemagref, 1-19.
[12]
Adingra, A.A. and Kouassi, A.M. (2011) Pollution en lagune Ebrié et ses impacts sur l’environnement et les populations riveraines. https://aquadocs.org/handle/1834/5812?show=full
[13]
Smayda, T.J. (1989) Primary Production and the Global Epidemic of Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea: A Linkage? In: Cosper, E.M., et al., Eds., Novel Phytoplankton Blooms, Causes and Impacts of Recurrent Brown Tides and Other Unusual Blooms, Springer, Berlin, 449-483. https://doi.org/10.1029/CE035p0449
[14]
Hallegraeff, G.M. (1993) A Review of Harmful Algal Blooms and Their Apparent Global Increase. Phycologia, 32, 79-99. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1
[15]
Shumway, S.E. (1990) A Review of the Effects of Algal Blooms on Shellfish and Aquaculture. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 21, 65-105. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-7345.1990.tb00529.x
[16]
Steidinger, K.A. (1983) A Re-Evaluation of Toxic Dinoflagellate Biology and Ecology. Progress in Phycological Research, 2, 147-188.
[17]
Burkholder, J.M. and Glasgow, J.R.H.B. (1995) Interactions of a Toxic Estuarine Dinoflagellate with Microbial Predators and Prey. Archiv für Protistenkunde, 145, 177-188. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9365(11)80314-3
[18]
Fukuyo, Y. (1981) Taxonomical Study on Benthic Dinoflagellates Collected in Coral Reef. Bulletin of the Japanese Society for the Science of Fish, 47, 967-978. https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.47.967
[19]
Steidinger, K.A. and Tangen, K. (1996) Dinoflagellates. In: Tomas, C.R., Ed., Identifying Marine Diatoms and Dinoflagellates, Academic Press, New York, 387-598. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-012693015-3/50006-1
[20]
Faust, M.A. (1993) Sexuality in a Toxic Dinoflagellate, Prorocentrum lima. In: Smayda, T.J. and Shimizu, Eds., Toxic Phytoplankton Blooms in the Sea, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 121-126.
[21]
Dodge, J.D. (1982) Marine Dinoflagellates of the British Isles. Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, London.
[22]
Fukuyo, Y., Takano, H., Chihara, M. and Matsuoka, K. (1990) Red Tide Organisms in Japan. An Illustrated Taxonomic Guide. Uchida Rokakuho Co., Ltd., Tokyo.
[23]
Fukuyo, Y., Yoshida, K., Ogata, T., Ishimaru, T., Kodama, M., Pholpunthin, P., Wisessang, S., Phanichyakarn, V. and Piyakarnchana (1989) Suspected Causative Dinoflagellates of Thailand. In: Okachi, T., Anderson, D.M. and Nemoto, T., Eds., Red Tides: Biology, Environmental Science, and Toxicology, Elsevier, New York, 403-406.