西汉强化中央集权的法制研究
The Western Han Dynasty Strengthened the Centralization of Legal Research

在中国，中央集权制度具有悠久的历史，这种形式起源于秦朝，并在汉朝得到进一步的加强。公元前127年，中国西汉汉武帝也面临着国内诸侯国分裂势力过大的困难，若直接废除封国，必然会致使一盘散沙，加重西汉帝国内部离心倾向，而长久以来，这对西汉皇帝解除南北患、向西打通丝路都是不利的。在既要加强中央集权，又要巩固地区人心这一“两难”的形势下，汉武帝通过制定并实行了《推恩令》《左官律》等各种法制措施，加强了中央集权、反对了地方分裂。
In China, the system of centralization has a long history, which originated in the Qin Dynasty and was further strengthened in the Han Dynasty. In 127 BC, Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty also faced with the difficulty that the separatist forces of the vassal states in China were too large. If the state was abolished directly, it would inevitably lead to disunity and aggravate the centrifugal tendency in the Western Han Empire. For a long time, it was unfavorable for the Western Han Emperor to remove the North-South conflicts and open the Silk Road to the west. In the “dilemma” of strengthening centralization and consolidating the people’s hearts in the region, Emperor Wudi formulated and implemented various legal measures such as the Order of Tuien and the Law of Zuoguan, which strengthened centralization and opposed local division.