评价理论视域下威廉？华兹华斯诗歌的生态话语分析——以《早春命笔》为例
An Eco-Discourse Analysis of William Wordsworth’s Poems from the Perspective of Appraisal Systems—A Case Study of “Lines Written in Early Spring”

评价理论在生态话语分析中具有可行性，而语料库工具为关于作者的生态思想的研究提供了重要的数据梳理支撑。本研究以评价理论为指导，选取英国浪漫主义诗人威廉？华兹华斯的自然诗歌《早春命笔》作为语料来源，对其中的态度、介入和级差资源进行分析，研究诗人的生态思想。通过分析后发现：该诗的评价对象主要与自然及人类相关，且有关自然的评价资源偏多且积极，有关人类的评价资源偏消极，凸显了诗人以自然为中心的生态意识，对现代生态文明建设具有指导意义。本研究表明，借助语料库工具分析语篇克服了传统文学进行研究的局限性，此外，这种分析方式可为研究华兹华斯的诗歌《早春命笔》提供新的视角。
Appraisal System is feasible in Eco-discourse analysis, and corpus tools provide important data for the research on the author’s ecological thoughts. Based on Appraisal Systems, this study selects the nature poem “Lines Written in Early Spring” written by the English romantic poet William Words-worth as the source material, and analyzes the attitude, engagement and graduation in it to study Wordsworth’s ecological thoughts. It is found that the appraisal targets are mainly related to nature and human beings, and the evaluation resources related to nature are positive, while the resources of human beings are negative. This founding highlights the poet’s ecological consciousness centered on nature, which conveys the poet’s ecological consciousness centered on nature and has guiding significance to the construction of modern ecological civilization. This study also shows that the use of corpus to analyze discourse overcomes the limitations of traditional literature research, and pro-vides a new perspective for the study of this poem.