基于CiteSpace的我国养老护理研究热点可视化分析
Visual Analysis of Hot Spots of Endowment Nursing Research in China Based on CiteSpace

目的：对2012~2023年养老护理研究文献进行可视化分析，探讨了国内养老护理领域研究的前沿热点与演进历程。方法：检索中国知网2012~2023年养老护理相关文献，运用CiteSpace进行格式转化并对其发文量、作者合作、关键词共现网络、关键词演进、关键词突现等进行可视化分析。结果：本研究共纳入2714篇相关文献，近10年国内学者对于养老护理的研究数量持续走高，平均每年发文量100篇以上；国内作者合作较为紧密；主要关键词养老护理员在图谱中的节点最为突出；新增关键词首先出现于2012年，集中出现于2012~2013年；共出现23个最具有引用激增性的关键词。结论：国内养老护理研究发文数量近10年整体为上升趋势。从研究热点上看，主要集中于养老护理员、养老机构、护理人员、养老服务等。从研究趋势上看，近几年更加关注质性研究、养老服s务人才、长期护理保险、养老服务体系等。本研究通过梳理我国养老护理研究的发展脉络，分析研究热点的发展趋势，从而期望对未来养老护理的相关研究提供参考与借鉴。
Objective: Conducted a visual analysis of the research literature on elderly care from 2012 to 2023, and discussed the cutting-edge hot spots and evolution process of domestic elderly care research. Methods: Search the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) for literature related to elderly care from 2012 to 2023, use CiteSpace to perform format conversion and perform visual analysis on the number of publications, author collaboration, keyword cooccurrence network, keyword evolution, keyword emergence, etc. Results: This study included a total of 2714 related literature. in the past 10 years, the number of domestic scholars’ research on old-age care has continued to increase, with an average of more than 100 articles per year; domestic authors cooperate more closely; the main keywords the nodes in the map are the most prominent; the new keywords first appeared in 2012, concentrated in 2012~2013; there are 23 of the most cited keywords. Conclusion: The number of articles published in domestic old-age nursing research has an upward trend in the past 10 years. From the perspective of research hotspots, it is mainly focused on old-age caregivers, pension institutions, nursing staff, pension services and so on. From the research trend, in recent years, more attention has been paid to qualitative research, old-age service talents, long-term care insurance, old-age service system and so on. By combing the development context of nursing research for the aged in China, this study analyzes the development trend of research hotspots, so as to provide reference for the related research of nursing care for the aged in the future.