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谦虚概念的空间隐喻研究
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Abstract:
本文采用经典stroop实验范式，对谦虚效价词分类判断。实验1是研究谦虚概念的大小隐喻，被试对不同字号的词语分类判断，结果显示谦虚强词反应时显著快于谦虚弱词。实验2是研究谦虚概念的上下隐喻，被试对位于上或下的词汇分类判断，结果显示谦虚强词和屏幕上方的词反应时显著快于谦虚弱词和位于下方的词。研究表明：在浅层次加工中谦虚概念与“上下”、“大小”概念均不具有联系，在以后的研究中可以探讨深层次加工中的关系。
In this study, we classify judgements on modesty valence phrases using the conventional stroop experimental paradigm. Experiment 1 looked into the size metaphor of modesty by having subjects categorize words presented on a computer screen with various font sizes. The results showed that subjects responded significantly faster to words with high modesty validity than to words with low modesty validity, with no main effect on word size. Experiment 2 looked into the up-down metaphor of modesty by having subjects classify words that were displayed above or below the computer screen. The results showed that subjects were significantly faster at classifying words with high modesty validity and words that were displayed above the screen than words with low modesty validity and words that were displayed below the screen. At the superficial level of processing, modesty was found to be unrelated to the ideas of “top and bottom” and “size”, and future research may look into whether they are related at a deeper level of processing.
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