科马克？麦卡锡《路》中的梦境叙事
On the Dream Narrative in Cormac McCarthy’s The Road

作为一种独到的文学创作技巧，梦境叙事在美国当代作家科马克？麦卡锡著名的末世题材小说《路》中占据重要地位。小说中的十三处梦碎片大体可分为怀旧梦、想象梦、变异梦三个类别，梦中出现的“怪物”“蛇”“妻子”等重要意象蕴含深刻的象征意义，不仅揭示了人物内心世界，还开拓了小说叙事格局，亦凸显了小说“末世救赎”之主题。
As a unique literary creation skill, dream narrative occupies an important position in the Ameri-can contemporary writer Cormac McCarthy’s apocalyptic novel The Road. The thirteen dreams in the novel can be divided into three categories: nostalgic dreams, imaginary dreams, and mutated dreams. The important images appearing in the dreams including “monsters” “snakes” and “wife” carry profound symbolic meaning, which not only provides insights into characters’ mind, but also opens up the narrative pattern of the novel, and highlights the “apocalyptic redemption” them of the novel.