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情绪词类型效应的研究综述
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Abstract:
语言作为情绪信息传递的主要载体，研究语言中传递的情绪信息一直是情绪研究的热点。以往关于情绪词的研究并未明确区分情绪词的类型，实验材料中常常混用。近年来，研究者对情绪词进一步进行区分，在行为层面与神经电生理学层面都发现情绪词类型效应存在不一致的结果。本文整理了前人关于情绪词类型的研究，提供了两种可能造成加工差异的理论解释，指出了该领域以往研究存在的问题，并展望了以后的研究方向。
As the main carrier of emotional information transmission, studying the emotional information conveyed in language has always been a hot topic in emotional research. Previous studies on emotional words have not clearly distinguished the types of emotional words, and experimental materials often mix them up. In recent years, researchers have further distinguished emotional words and found inconsistent results in the type effects of emotional words at both behavioral and neuroelectrophysiological levels. This article summarizes previous research on the types of emotional words, provides two theoretical explanations that may cause processing differences, identifies the problems in previous research in this field, and looks forward to future research directions.
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