|
|
神经质人格与攻击行为的关系：妒忌的完全中介作用
|
Abstract:
本研究从社会比较理论的角度探讨了神经质人格影响攻击行为的内在机制。在福建师范大学选取了180名被试者，使用NEO人格问卷修订本的神经质维度(Neuroticism)、特质嫉妒量表(DES)和攻击性问卷(AQ)的身体攻击、言语攻击分量表进行测试。最后，采用结构方程模型方法对数据进行分析。结果表明，妒忌在神经质人格和攻击行为之间起到完全中介作用，这意味着神经质人格是因为有更强的妒忌，从而有更高的攻击行为，对攻击行为的干预提供了重要的理论指导。
This study delves into the intrinsic mechanism through which neurotic personality exerts its influence on aggressive behavior, adopting a perspective rooted in social comparison theory. A sample of 180 participants was chosen from Fujian Normal University for examination using the revised NEO personality questionnaire of neuroticism subscale (Neuroticism), the Dispositional Envy Scale (DES) and physical aggression and verbal aggression subscales of Aggression Questionnaire (AQ). Finally, the collected data were subjected to analysis employing a structural equation model. The outcomes reveal that envy is a complete mediator between neurotic personality and aggressive behavior, which means that neurotic personality has stronger envy and thus has higher aggressive behavior, which provides important theoretical guidance for the intervention of aggressive behavior.
| [1] | 黄希庭, 郑涌, 毕重增, 陈幼贞. 关于中国心理健康服务体系建设的若干问题[J]. 心理科学, 2007, 30(1): 2-5. |
| [2] | Deyoung, C.G., Hirsh, J.B., Shane, M.S., Papademetris, X., Rajeevan, N. and Gray, J.R. (2010) Testing Predictions from Personality Neuroscience. Brain Structure and the Big Five. Psychology, 21, 820-828.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797610370159 |
| [3] | Paulus, D.J., Vanwoerden, S., Norton, P.J. and Sharp, C. (2016) From Neuroticism to Anxiety: Examining Unique Contributions of Three Transdiagnostic Vulnerability Factors. Personality & Individual Differences, 94, 38-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.012 |
| [4] | Suls, J., Green, P. and Hillis, S. (1998) Emotional Reactivity to Everyday Problems, Affective Inertia, and Neuroticism. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 24, 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167298242002 |
| [5] | Haas, B.W., Constable, R.T. and Canli, T. (2008) Stop the Sadness: Neuroticism Is Associated with Sustained Medial Prefrontal Cortex Response to Emotional Facial Expressions. Neuroimage, 42, 385-392.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.04.027 |
| [6] | Yoon, K.L., Maltby, J. and Joormann, J. (2013) A Pathway from Neuroticism to Depression: Examining the Role of Emotion Regulation. Anxiety Stress & Coping, 26, 558-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/10615806.2012.734810 |
| [7] | 滕召军, 刘衍玲, 兰海英, 张鑫. 中职生神经质与攻击情绪认知: 特质愤怒的中介作用[J]. 西南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2015(8): 112-117. |
| [8] | 赵一晓. 五年制高职生攻击性行为现状及其干预研究[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 南京: 南京师范大学, 2017. |
| [9] | 陈欣, 张国栋, 梁小冰, 宋刚, 王金良, 李运. 拳击运动员人格特质与攻击行为的关系: 自我控制的中介作用[J]. 体育与科学, 2017, 38(6): 96-104. |
| [10] | Smith, E.E. (1999) Storage and Executive Processes in the Frontal Lobes. Science, 283, 1657-1661.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.283.5408.1657 |
| [11] | Smith, R.H. and Kim, S.H. (2007) Comprehending Envy. Psychological Bulletin, 133, 46-64.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.46 |
| [12] | Cohen-Charash, Y. and Mueller, J.S. (2007) Does Perceived Unfairness Exacerbate or Mitigate Interpersonal Counterproductive Work Behaviors Related to Envy? Journal of Applied Psychology, 92, 666-680.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.3.666 |
| [13] | And, C.A.A. and Bushman, B.J. (2003) Human Aggression. Perspectives in Social Psychology, 53, 51-64.
https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231 |
| [14] | Buss, A.H. and Perry, M. (1992) The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459. https://doi.org/10.1037/t00691-000 |
| [15] | Costa Jr., P.T. and McCrae, R.R. (2008) The Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R). The SAGE Handbook of Personality Theory and Assessment, 2, 179-198. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781849200479.n9 |
| [16] | Smith, R.H., Parrott, W.G., Diener, E.F., Hoyle, R.H. and Kim, S.H. (1999) Dispositional Envy. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1007-1020. https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672992511008 |
| [17] | Xiang, Y., Zhao, S., Wang, H., Wu, Q., Kong, F. and Mo, L. (2017) Examining Brain Structures Associated with Dispositional Envy and the Mediation Role of Emotional Intelligence. Scientific Reports, 7, Article No. 39947.
https://doi.org/10.1038/srep39947 |
| [18] | 李献云, 费立鹏, 张亚利, 牛雅娟, 童永胜, 杨少杰. Buss和Perry攻击问卷中文版的修订和信效度[J]. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 2011, 37(10): 607-613. |
| [19] | 高群. 性别、消费类型及社会距离对妒忌的影响[D]: [硕士学位论文]. 长沙: 湖南师范大学, 2019. |
| [20] | 张茂鑫, 刘红云, 张云运. 青少年的友谊网络与其攻击行为发展的关系: 性别的调节作用[C]//第二十二届全国心理学学术会议摘要集. 2019: 322-323. |
| [21] | 温忠麟, 叶宝娟. 中介效应分析: 方法和模型发展[J]. 心理科学进展, 2014, 22(5): 731-745. |
| [22] | 方杰, 温忠麟. 三类多层中介效应分析方法比较[J]. 心理科学, 2018, 41(4): 962-967. |
| [23] | 温忠麟, 张雷, 侯杰泰, 等. 中介效应检验程序及其应用[J]. 心理学报, 2004, 36(5): 614-620. |
| [24] | 刘得格, 李文东, 陈文晶. 恶意妒忌和善意妒忌的影响因素与作用机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(2): 342-357. |
| [25] | Xiang, Y., Wang, W. and Guan, F. (2018) The Relationship between Child Maltreatment and Dispositional Envy and the Mediating Effect of Self-Esteem and Social Support in Young Adults. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, Article 1054.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01054 |
| [26] | Olson, B.D. and Evans, D.L. (1999) The Role of the Big Five Personality Dimensions in the Direction and Affective Consequences of Everyday Social Comparisons. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 25, 1498-1508.
https://doi.org/10.1177/01461672992510006 |
| [27] | Sun, D. and Guo, Y. (2016) Relative Deprivation: Wanting, Deserving, Resentment for Nothaving. Journal of Psychological Science, 3, 714-719. |
| [28] | Fox, S. and Spector, P.E. (1999) A Model of Work Frustration-Aggression. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20, 915-931. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1379(199911)20:6<915::AID-JOB918>3.0.CO;2-6 |
| [29] | Silver, M. and Sabini, J. (1978) The Perception of Envy. Social Psychology, 41, 105-117.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3033570 |
| [30] | 郭淑斌, 黄希庭. 社会比较的动力: 动机与倾向性[J]. 西南大学学报(社会科学版), 2010, 36(4): 14-18.
https://doi.org/10.13718/j.cnki.xdsk.2010.04.030 |
