|
|
创业教育驱动下东北地区大学生创业行为研究
|
Abstract:
在东北老工业基地全面振兴的背景下，大学生创业有助于推动东北地区经济发展。本文通过收集531份东北地区大学生问卷调查数据，并使用SPSS和AMOS软件进行实证分析。结果表明：创业教育对东北地区大学生创业行为具有正向影响；创业意愿在创业教育与东北地区大学生创业中起部分中介作用；创业自我效能感在创业意愿与东北地区大学生创业之间起正向调节作用。研究丰富了计划行为理论在创业教育研究领域的应用，为东北地区创业教育提供理论依据，有助于提升东北地区大学生创业活跃指数，促进东北地区经济发展。
Against the backdrop of the comprehensive revitalization of the old industrial base in Northeast China, college students’ entrepreneurship can help promote the economic development of the Northeast region. This article collects 531 survey data from college students in Northeast China and conducts empirical analysis using SPSS and AMOS software. The results indicate that entrepre-neurship education has a positive impact on entrepreneurial behavior of college students in North-east China; entrepreneurship willingness plays a partial mediating role in entrepreneurship educa-tion and entrepreneurship among college students in Northeast China; entrepreneurship self-efficacy plays a positive moderating role between entrepreneurial willingness and entrepre-neurship among college students in Northeast China. The research enriches the application of planned behavior theory in the field of entrepreneurship education research, provides theoretical basis for entrepreneurship education in Northeast China, helps to improve the entrepreneurial activity index of college students in Northeast China, and promotes economic development in Northeast China.
| [1] | Rauch, A. and Hulsink, W. (2014) Putting Entrepreneurship Education Where the Intention to Act Lies an Investigation into the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Behavior. Academy of Management Learning & Edu-cation, 14, 187-204. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2012.0293 |
| [2] | Thurik, R., Audretsch, D. and Grilo, I. (2012) Globalization, Entrepreneurship and the Region. Scales Research Reports, 169, 249-257. https://doi.org/10.4337/9780857936493.00006 |
| [3] | Souitaris, V., Zerbinati, S. and Al-Laham, A. (2007) Do En-trepreneurship Programmes Raise Entrepreneurial Intention of Science and Engineering Students? The Effect of Learning, Inspiration and Resources. Journal of Business Venturing, 22, 566-591. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2006.05.002 |
| [4] | Martin, B.C., Mcnally, J.J. and Kay, M.J. (2013) Examining the Formation of Human Capital in Entrepreneurship: A Meta-Analysis of Entrepreneurship Education Outcomes. Jour-nal of Business Venturing, 28, 211-224.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2012.03.002 |
| [5] | Wilson, F., Kickul, J. and Marlino, D. (2007) Gender, Entre-preneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Career Intentions: Implications for Entrepreneurship Education 1. Entrepre-neurship Theory and Practice, 31, 387-406.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00179.x |
| [6] | Lee, L., Wong, P.K., Foo, M.D., et al. (2011) Entrepre-neurial Intentions: The Influence of Organizational and Individual Factors. Journal of Business Venturing, 26, 124-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2009.04.003 |
| [7] | Douglas, E.J. and Shepherd, D.A. (2002) Self-Employment as a Career Choice: Attitudes, Entrepreneurial Intentions, and Utility Maximization. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 26, 81-90.
https://doi.org/10.1177/104225870202600305 |
| [8] | Fayolle, A. (2006) Assessing the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education Programmes: A New Methodology. Journal of European Industrial Training, 30, 701-720. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090590610715022 |
| [9] | Ozaralli, N. and Rivenburgh, N.K. (2016) Entrepreneurial Inten-tion: Antecedents to Entrepreneurial Behavior in the U.S.A. and Turkey. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 6, Article No. 3. |
| [10] | Oosterbeek, H., Praag, M.V. and Ijsselstein, A. (2010) The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurship Skills and Motivation. European Economic Review, 54, 442-454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2009.08.002 |
| [11] | Gibb, A.A. (2002) In Pursuit of a New Entrepreneurship Paradigm for Learning: Creative Destruction, New Values, New Ways of Doing Things and New Combinations of Knowledge. International Journal of Management Reviews, 4, 233-269. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2370.00086 |
| [12] | Bird, B., Schjoedt, L. and Baum, J. R. (2012) Editor’s Introduction Entrepreneurs’ Behavior: Elucidation and Measurement. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36, 889-913.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2012.00535.x |
| [13] | Bjornali, E.S., St？ren, L.A. and Matlay, H. (2012) Exam-ining Competence Factors that Encourage Innovative Behaviour by European Higher Education Graduate Professionals. Journal of Small Business & Enterprise Development, 19, 402-423. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626001211250135 |
| [14] | Dyer, W.G. (1994) Toward a Theory of Entrepreneurial Careers. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 19, 7-21.
https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879501900202 |
| [15] | Matlay, H. (2008) The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on Entrepreneurial Outcomes. Journal of Small Business & Enterprise Development, 15, 382-396. https://doi.org/10.1108/14626000810871745 |
| [16] | Barba-Sánchez, V. and Atienza-Sahuquillo, C. (2018) Entrepre-neurial Intention among Engineering Students: The Role of Entrepreneurship Education. European Research on Man-agement & Business Economics, 24, 53-61.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2017.04.001 |
| [17] | Passoni, D., Glavam, R B., Trusko, B., et al. (2018) Entrepre-neurial Intention and the Effects of Entrepreneurial Education: Differences among Management, Engineering, and Ac-counting Students.. International Journal of Innovation Science, 10, 92-107. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIS-05-2017-0042 |
| [18] | Westhead, P. and Solesvik, M.Z. (2016) Entrepreneurship Educa-tion and Entrepreneurial Intention: Do Female Students Benefit? International Small Business Journal, 34, 979-1003. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242615612534 |
| [19] | Uwameiye, R. and Uwameiye, B.E. (2006) Attitude of Nigerian University Students towards Entrepreneurship Education. European Journal of Scientific Research, 2, 201-206. |
| [20] | Duysters, G. and Zhang, Y. (2011) The Role of Entrepreneurship Education in University Students’ En-trepreneurial Intention. International Entrepreneurship & Management Journal, 10, 623-641. |
| [21] | Ajzen, I. (1991) Theory of Planned Behaviour. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211.
https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T |
| [22] | Krueger, N.F. and Carsrud, A.L. (1993) Entrepreneurial inten-tions: Applying the Theory of Planned Behaviour. Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, 5, 315-330. https://doi.org/10.1080/08985629300000020 |
| [23] | Sheeran, P. (2002) Intention-Behavior Relations: A Conceptual and Empirical Review. European Review of Social Psychology, 12, 1-36. https://doi.org/10.1080/14792772143000003 |
| [24] | Kautonen, T., Gelderen, M.V. and Fink, M. (2015) Robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in Predicting Entrepreneurial Intentions and Actions. Entrepreneurship Theory & Practice, 39, 655-674.
https://doi.org/10.1111/etap.12056 |
| [25] | Markman, G.D., Baron, R.A. and Balkin, D.B. (2005) Are Perseverance and Self-Efficacy Costless? Assessing Entrepreneurs’ regretful Thinking. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 26, 1-19.
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.305 |
| [26] | Bandura. A. (1977) Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. Advances in Behaviour Research & Therapy, 1, 139-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6402(78)90002-4 |
| [27] | Piperopoulos, P. and Dimov, D. (2014) Burst Bubbles or Build Steam? Entrepreneurship Education, Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy, and Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of Small Business Management, 53, 970-985.
https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12116 |
| [28] | Franke, N. and Luthje, C. (2004) Entrepreneurial Intentions of Business Students—A Benchmarking Study. International Journal of Innovation and Technology Management, 1, 269-288.
https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219877004000209 |
| [29] | Forbes, D.P. (2005) The Effects of Strategic Decision Making, on Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 29, 599-626. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2005.00100.x |
| [30] | Linan, F. and Chen, Y.W. (2009) Development and Cross-Cultural Application of a Specific Instrument to Measure Entrepreneurial Intentions. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 33, 593-617.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x |
