用能权交易市场法制检视与构建——以交易主体为向度
Inspection and Construction of the Legal System of the Energy Right Trading Market—Taking the Trading Subject as the Dimension

迄今为止，用能权交易市场仍处于试点探索时期，尽管用能权交易市场规则体系已经初步形成，试点市场取得初步成效，但在交易主体这一微观层面仍存在主体标准设置不清、范围过于狭窄、与其它制度主体交叉重叠等问题。究其本源在于作为交易核心的用能权权属不明、电子交易平台信息披露欠缺；就其完善路径而言，应在借鉴域外白色证书的基础上，完善国家立法、构建多元化交易主体、探寻环境权益之间的联合履约机制。
Up to now, the energy right trading market is still in the period of pilot exploration. Although the rules system of the energy right trading market has been initially formed and the pilot market has achieved initial results, there are still some problems at the micro level of the trading subject, such as unclear standard setting, too narrow scope and overlapping with other institutional subjects. Its origin lies in the unclear ownership of the right to use energy as the core of the transaction and the lack of information disclosure on the electronic trading platform; its perfect path should be based on drawing lessons from foreign white certificates, improving national legislation, building a diversified trading body, and exploring a joint implementation mechanism between environmental rights and interests.