触觉形容词“冷X”、“热X”、“软X”、“硬X”的隐喻移情及其反义研究
A Study on Metaphorical Empathy and Its Antisense of Tactile Adjectives “Cold X”, “Hot X”, “Soft X” and “Hard X”

本文结合隐喻(概念隐喻)、移情等语言学理论，旨在通过对具体触觉形容词“冷”、“热”、“软”、“硬”及其所组的词组词义在具体语境中运用的探讨，对触觉词应用于移情隐喻的语境进行分类。研究归纳出触觉形容词在移情隐喻的语境运用中可分为性格、态度、状态的变化和保持、褒义贬义等几个方面，并发现温觉形容词比压觉形容词更多地用于描写态度，试析其成因为影响人体感受的快慢及涉及的说话者；此外，研究对触觉词应用的反义义场进行了分类，包括了有无对应反义词、词义是否对等几方面，研究认为其与词的具体结构有关，而后加名词的分类可能为主要影响因素。本文期望借此来加深对感觉和隐喻二者内在关系的理解，并对触觉隐喻领域进行进一步的探索。
Based on the linguistic theories of metaphor (conceptual metaphor) and empathy, this paper aims to classify the context in which tactile words are used in empathic metaphors by exploring the application of tactile adjectives such as “cold”, “hot”, “soft” and “hard” in specific contexts. The paper concludes that tactile adjectives can be divided into character, attitude, change and maintenance of state, positive and negative meanings, and finds that warm adjectives are more used to describe attitude than pressure adjectives, and tries to analyze why they are affected by the speed of human feeling and the speaker involved. In addition, the research classifies the antisense field of haptic word application, including the presence or absence of corresponding antonyms and the equivalence of word meanings. The research believes that it is related to the specific structure of words, and the classification of subsequent nouns may be the main influencing factor. This paper hopes to deepen the understanding of the relationship between sense and metaphor, and further explore the field of tactile metaphor.