黎语保城话四音格词的语音、语义分析
Phonetic and Semantic Analysis of Four-Syllable Words in Baocheng Dialect of Li Language

汉藏语系里的诸多语言都普遍存在四音格词，不同语言的四音格词除了表现出类型学上的共性外还自有其特点。保城话四音格词的语音形式主要分为六类：ABAC式、AABB式、ABCB式、ABCD式、ABCC式、ABCB式。其中ABAC式数量最多，AABB式次之。在构成方式上分为连绵、重叠、复合及通过嵌入式预制语块。在语义方面，分为单层、双层甚至是多层的语义层次，四音格词是保城黎族人民生产生活的智慧结晶，能够以精炼的形式表现丰富的内容，并且具有语义表述增量、表义形象生动、词义结构严谨和语体色彩鲜明的语义特点。
Four-syllable words are common in many languages in the Sino-Tibetan language family. The four-syllable words of different languages have their own characteristics in addition to showing the common typology. The phonetic forms of four-syllable words in Baocheng dialect can be divided into six types: ABAC, AABB, ABCB, ABCD, ABCC and ABCB. Among them, ABAC type has the largest number, followed by AABB type. In terms of composition, it can be divided into continuous, overlapping, compound and embedded prefabricated blocks. In terms of semantics, it has a single, double or even multi-level semantic level. Four-syllable words are the wisdom crystallization of Baocheng Li people’s production and life. They can express rich content in a refined form, and have the semantic characteristics of incremental semantic expression, vivid image of meaning, rigorous word meaning structure and bright stylistic of language.