基于全球汉语中介语语料库的现代汉语短语偏误分析
Analysis of Modern Chinese Phrase Bias Based on Global Chinese Intermediary Corpus

汉语中的短语结构在世界语言体系中是十分独特的存在，因此汉语学习者在学习短语结构时偏误率较高。基于语料库的偏误分析是近年来国际中文教育界中较为普遍的研究题材，在理论和方法上都十分成熟。本文依托偏误分析理论和中介语理论，基于全球汉语中介语语料库中丰富的语料，在对现代汉语中常见的十一种短语结构的偏误进行统计分析，得出最常发生偏误的短语结构，再在量化分析的基础上，对短语结构的偏误进行质性分析，并结合笔者的实际教学经验得出偏误的原因，以及在教学中如何改进。
The phrase structure in Chinese is a very unique existence in the world language system, so Chinese learners have a high bias rate when learning phrase structure. Corpus-based bias analysis is a common research topic in the international Chinese education community in recent years, and it is very mature in theory and method. Relying on the theory of bias analysis and the theory of inter-mediary language, based on the rich corpus of global Chinese intermediary corpus, this paper con-ducts statistical analysis of the bias of eleven common phrase structures in modern Chinese to ob-tain the phrase structure with the most common bias, and then conducts a qualitative analysis of the bias of the phrase structure on the basis of quantitative analysis, and combines the author’s ac-tual teaching experience to obtain the reasons for the bias and how to improve it in teaching.