浅述心理现象中意向性和非意向性的区别——基于布伦塔诺对心理现象的研究
Explaining the Difference between Intentionality and Non-Intentionality in Psychological Phenomena—Based on Brentano’s Research on Psychological Phenomena

布伦塔诺是德国的哲学家和心理学家，同时还是意动心理学派的创始人，他的理论对心理学和哲学都产生了深远影响，他的理论使心理学研究也充满了人文主义的思想。本文就将对布伦塔诺的心理现象进行论述。其中，明晰意向性和非意向性的区别是至关重要的，而若要想做考察布论塔诺的意向性和非意向性区别何在的工作，那么对布伦塔诺心理现象和物理现象之间下的不同的定义的明晰就是必要的。因为从根本上来说，我们在日常生活中对心理现象的察觉总是伴随着意向性的特征，而对物理现象的经验是非意向性的。之所以要辨析意向性和非意向性的区别，是由于在日常生活中，太多的人混淆了物理现象和心理现象，甚至有人错误的把物理现象认作是心理现象。如此一来，可能会导致对人的认知能力出现某些误解。
Brentano was a German philosopher and psychologist, and also the founder of psychokinetic psy-chology, whose theories had a profound influence on both psychology and philosophy. If you want to examine the difference between intentionality and non-intentionality, it is necessary to define the differences between psychological and physical phenomena. Because fundamentally, our percep-tion of psychological phenomena in our daily life is always accompanied by the initiation of inten-tionality, while the experience of physical phenomena is non-intentionality. The reason to distin-guish between intentionality and non-intentionality is that in daily life, too many people confuse physical phenomena and psychological phenomena, and even mistakenly regard physical phe-nomena as psychological phenomena. This may lead to some misunderstanding of people’s cogni-tive abilities.