赋权理论视角下社会工作介入农村人居环境治理问题研究——以山东省Z村为例
Research on Social Work Intervention in Rural Human Settlement Environment Governance from the Perspective of Empowerment Theory—A Case Study of Village Z in Shandong Province

改善农村人居环境，建设美丽宜居乡村，是实施乡村振兴战略的重大举措，事关广大农民根本福祉，事关农村社会文明和谐，事关美丽中国建设，更是扎实推进共同富裕最艰巨最繁重的任务之一。近年来，我国政府持续高度重视农村人居环境治理工作，出台了一系列关于农村人居环境治理提升的政策措施，并且取得了显著的成效。但总体而言，目前农村人居环境治理仍然存在村民主体意识不强、后续管护力度不足等问题和困难，不同程度上制约了农村人居环境治理工作和乡村振兴的深入推进。社会工作发展至今，因其专业的价值理念和科学的工作方法，一直以缓解贫困和帮助弱势群体为核心使命。党的十九大后，国家更是非常重视社会工作人才队伍参与到乡村振兴建设当中，这也给社会工作介入农村人居环境治理提供了时代契机。基于此，本文从社会工作专业视角出发，以山东省Z村为例，在深入分析其人居环境治理的现状和困境的基础上，依据赋权理论，从个体、组织、社区三个层面进行全方位的社会工作介入，以此更好的解决农村人居环境治理中存在的相关问题，进一步推进美丽宜居乡村建设，实现农村人居环境治理可持续发展。
Improving the rural living environment and building a beautiful and livable countryside is a major measure to implement the rural revitalization strategy. It concerns the fundamental well-being of farmers, rural social civilization and harmony, and the construction of a beautiful China. It is also one of the most arduous and arduous tasks to solidly promote Common prosperity. In recent years, the Chinese government has continuously attached great importance to the governance of rural living environment, and has introduced a series of policy measures to improve rural living environment governance, which have achieved significant results. However, overall, there are still problems and difficulties in the governance of rural living environment, such as weak awareness of villagers as the main body and insufficient follow-up management and protection efforts, which to varying degrees restrict the in-depth promotion of rural living environment governance and rural revitalization. Since the development of social work, its core mission has been to alleviate poverty and help vulnerable groups due to its professional values and scientific working methods. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the country attached great importance to the participation of social work talent teams in rural revitalization construction, which also provided an opportunity for social work to intervene in rural living environment governance. Based on this, this article takes Z Village in Shandong Province as an example from the professional perspective of social work. Based on in-depth analysis of the current situation and difficulties of its human living environment governance, and based on empowerment theory, comprehensive social work intervention is carried out from three levels: individual, organization, and community, in order to better solve the relevant problems in rural living environment governance and further promote the construction of beautiful and livable rural areas, to achieve sustainable development of rural living environment governance.