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Nursing Science 2023
老年糖尿病患者单次体力活动时长对
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Abstract:
目的：了解我国老年糖尿病患者单次体力活动时长与认知功能的现状及相关性。方法：基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据，调查涵盖了我国28个省(自治区、直辖市)的150个县，采用Pearson相关性分析及多元线性回归对我国815名老年糖尿病患者进行统计分析。结果：不同性别、年龄、学历、婚姻状况的老年糖尿病患者单次体力活动时长和认知功能评分比较差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)；老年糖尿病患者体力活动时长与认知评分呈正相关；各指标对认知功能影响显著的因素依次为学历、体力活动时长、年龄(P < 0.05)。结论：老年糖尿病患者单次体力活动时长与认知对功能密切相关。
Objective: To understand the current situation and correlation between the length of single physical activity and cognitive function in elderly diabetic patients in China. Methods: Based on data from the 2018 China Health and retirement longitudinal study, covering 150 counties in 28 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government), Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression were used to analyze 815 elderly diabetic patients in China. Results: The differences in the length of single physical activity and cognitive scores of elderly diabetic patients by gender, age, education, and marital status were statistically significant (P < 0.05); the length of physical activity and cognitive scores of elderly diabetic patients were positively correlated; the indicators that had significant effects on cognitive function were education, length of physical activity, and age in order (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The length of single physical activity in elderly diabetic patients was closely related to cognitive function.
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