费德勒与德约科维奇发球战术对比分析费德勒与德约科维奇发球战术对比分析
Comparative Analysis of Serving Tactics between Federer and Djokovic

现代职业网球日益发展，运动员要对在比赛中能运用的网球战术进行不懈的创新和研究，为了加强我们日益增长的发球战术需要，丰富我们对发球战术的理论知识，对世界顶尖的运动员战术分析是解决问题的方法之一。在网球运动中，发球是唯一自己击球而不受对方掌握的动作。费德勒与德约科维奇是当今世界男子网坛的两名伟大网球运动员，因此两人的动作非常具有代表性，费德勒擅长外角和内角变换发球，德约科维奇能够巧妙地对发球落点和旋转进行运用。本文通过观察费德勒与德约的赛事视频进行观察从中寻找优秀的男子战术特征，得出结论：第一发球落点与第二发落点有明显差异，一发更多面向对手的正手位置，其次是反手位置，偶尔会发向中路。二发则更多的发向内角位置或中路。
The modern professional tennis is developing day by day, the athlete must carry on the unceasing innovation and the research to the tennis tactics which can be used in the match, in order to strengthen our increasing service tactics needs, enrich our theoretical knowledge to the service tactics, to the world’s top athletes’ tactical analysis is one of the methods to solve the problem. In tennis, the serve is the only way to hit the ball without being mastered by the opponent. Federer and Djokovic are the two greatest tennis players in the world today, so their movements are very representative, and Djokovic can skillfully use the landing point and spin. By observing the video of Federer and Djokovic, this paper looks for excellent men’s tactical features and draws a conclusion: the landing point of the first serve is obviously different from the landing point of the second serve. The first serve is more facing the opponent’s forehand position, followed by the backhand position, and occasionally serves to the middle. The second shot is more toward the inside corner or center.