马克思幸福观视阈下农村留守老人关爱服务的困境与出路
The Dilemma and Way out of the Care Service for the Left-Behind Elderly in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Marx’s Concept of Happiness

幸福是人类永恒的追求，也是思想家们探讨的永恒主题。马克思幸福观融思想性、实践性、现实性、科学性于一体，在幸福的实现方式上对于老年人群体具有积极的契合性与创新性。随着人口老龄化速度不断加快，农村留守老人问题日益突出，构建农村留守老人关爱服务体系迫在眉睫。当前农村留守老人关爱服务面临着经济供养水平低、人力支持缺乏、精神关爱匮乏、健康状况渐差等问题，为此，需要在马克思幸福观的指导下，通过发展乡村经济、加强人才队伍建设、发展农村老年文化、推动医养结合等渠道，切实维护农村留守老人基本权益，提高留守老人获得感、幸福感和安全感。
Happiness is the eternal pursuit of human beings and the eternal theme discussed by thinkers. Marx’s view of happiness integrates ideological, practical, realistic and scientific, and has a positive fit and innovation for the elderly group in the way of realizing happiness. With the accelerating pace of population aging, the problem of left-behind elderly in rural areas has become increasingly prominent, and it is urgent to build a care service system for left-behind elderly in rural areas. At present, the care services for the left-behind elderly in rural areas are facing problems such as low level of economic support, lack of human support, lack of spiritual care and poor health. Therefore, under the guidance of Marx’s concept of happiness, it is necessary to effectively safeguard the basic rights and interests of the left-behind elderly in rural areas and improve the sense of gain, happiness and security of the left-behind elderly through the development of rural economy, strengthening the construction of talent team, developing rural elderly culture and promoting the combination of medical care and support.