基于PEST模型的“抱团养老”发展环境分析——以山东省滕州市为例
Analysis of the Development Environment of “Old Age Group-Pension” Based on PEST Model—A Case Study of Tengzhou City, Shandong Province

“抱团养老”作为一项自身有着极大优势的新兴事物，为解决我国三种养老模式(家庭、社区、机构)占比失衡的问题提供了新思路。本研究选取滕州市为例，使用PEST模型对“抱团养老”的推广环境进行了分析，以发现其在发展过程中存在的外部问题。结果表明，目前“抱团养老”在我国面临的政策与法律环境、经济环境、社会与文化环境以及技术环境皆尚不成熟，整体仍有很大的改进空间，应该从四类环境的优化入手，为“抱团养老”在我国的推广减少障碍。
“Old age group-pension” as an emerging phenomenon with inherent advantages, offers a new perspective to address the imbalance in the distribution of the three elderly care models (family, community, institution) in China. This study takes Tengzhou city as a case study and employs the PEST model to analyze the promotional environment of “old age group-pension” aiming to identify external issues in its developmental process. The findings indicate that the current policy and legal environment, economic environment, social and cultural environment, as well as technological environment for “old age group-pension” in China are not yet mature. There remains substantial room for improvement, highlighting the need to optimize these four categories of environments. This optimization approach is expected to alleviate barriers and facilitate the promotion of “old age group-pension” in China.