养老方式的决定权对老年人郊区养老意愿的影响分析
Analysis of the Influence of the Right to Decide the Mode of Providing for the Aged on Their Willingness to Provide for the Aged in the Suburbs

基于《上海市养老服务相关情况》调研的数据，研究养老方式的决定权对老年人郊区养老意愿的影响。采用Ologit回归分析，结果表明：养老方式的决定权对老年人郊区养老意愿具有显著影响，由老年人自己决定和由子女和配偶共同决定会显著提高老年人的郊区养老意愿。子女的经济支持可以提高老年人郊区养老意愿，老年人的代际照料会降低郊区养老意愿。因此，从分析结果可以看出，老年人的养老问题应该由自己决定，充分尊重他们的意愿。
Based on the data of ‘Shanghai pension service related situation’ survey, this paper studies the influence of the decision-making power of pension mode on the willingness of the elderly to provide for the elderly in the suburbs. Using Ologit regression analysis, the results show that: the right to decide the mode of providing for the aged has a significant impact on the elderly’s willingness to provide for the aged in the suburbs, decisions made by the elderly themselves and by their children and spouses together will significantly increase the willingness of the elderly to provide for the elderly in the suburbs. Children’s economic support can improve the elderly’s willingness to provide for the elderly in the suburbs, and the intergenerational care of the elderly will reduce the willingness to provide for the elderly in the suburbs. Therefore, it can be seen from the analysis results that the pension problem of the elderly should be decided by themselves and fully respect their wishes.