老龄化视角下住宅小区邻里关系模式重构
Reconstruction of the Neighborhood Relationship Model in Residential Communities from the Perspective of Aging

邻里关系淡漠会降低居民对小区的认同感、归属感和小区参与度，进而影响社区老人的身心健康发展及小区秩序乃至和谐社会的发展，因此住宅小区的邻里关系模式亟待重构。本文分析老龄化下住宅小区邻里关系淡漠的原因，并依据社会认同理论，分析邻里关系建构条件的基础上对住宅小区邻里关系模式进行重构。该模式将居民、业主委员会(家委会)、物业管理公司等主体纳入其中，构建一个包含文化氛围、邻里交往机会和环境的邻里关系新模式，并为该模式的实施提出保障措施。模式的提出为基层社区和物业管理企业在提升和促进小区良好邻里关系方面提供借鉴，有利于小区的治理与发展。
The indifference of the neighborhood relationship will reduce the residents’ sense of identity, belonging and participation in the community, and then affect the physical and mental health development of the elderly in the community and the development of the community order and even the harmonious society. Therefore, the neighborhood relationship model of the residential community needs to be reconstructed urgently. This paper analyzes the reasons of the indifference of neighborhood relations in residential areas under the aging population, and reconstruct the mode of neighborhood relations on the basis of the theory of social identity. This model includes residents, owners’ committee (parents’ committee), property management companies and other subjects, constructs a new model of neighborhood relationship including cultural atmosphere, neighborhood communication opportunities and environment, and puts forward safeguard measures for the implementation of this model. The proposal of the model provides reference for the basic community and property management enterprises to improve and promote the good neighborhood relationship of the community, which is conducive to the governance and development of the community.