|
|
父母低头行为对青少年攻击行为的影响：亲子冲突和焦虑的链式中介作用
|
Abstract:
目的：探究亲子冲突和焦虑在父母低头行为和青少年攻击行为之间的中介作用。方法：采用父母低头行为量表、亲子冲突量表、焦虑自评量表和攻击行为量表，对466名高中生进行问卷调查。结果：1) 父母低头行为与亲子冲突、焦虑、攻击行为(r = 0.42, 0.30, 0.26, p < 0.01)均显著正相关；亲子冲突与焦虑和攻击行为(r = 0.48, 0.39, p < 0.01)显著正相关；焦虑和攻击行为(r = 0.59, p < 0.01)显著正相关；2) 多重中介模型中，父母低头行为对青少年攻击行为的直接预测作用不显著，其主要通过亲子冲突和焦虑单独的中介以及链式中介作用，间接影响青少年攻击行为。结论：亲子冲突和焦虑在父母低头行为与青少年攻击行为中起链式中介作用。
Objective: To explore the the mediating role of parent-child conflict and anxiety between parental phubbing and adolescent aggression. Methods: 466 adolescents were investigated with Parents Phubbing Scale, Parent-Child Conflict Scale, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale and the Buss-Perry Aggressive Questionnaire. Results: 1) Parental phubbing, aggression, parent-child conflict and anxiety were positively correlated with each other(r = 0.42, 0.30, 0.26, p < 0.01). Parent-child conflict, anxiety and aggression were positively correlated with each other(r = 0.48, 0.39, p < 0.01). Anxiety was pos-itively correlated aggression(r = 0.59, p < 0.01); 2) In the multiple mediating models, the direct predictive effect of parental phubbing on adolescents’ aggression was not significant. Parental phubbing mainly predicted adolescents’ aggression indirectly through the mediating role of par-ent-child conflict and anxiety and their chain mediation effect. Conclusion: Parent-child conflict and anxiety play chain mediating role in the relationship between parental phubbing and aggression.
| [1] | 邓林园, 方晓义, 伍明明, 张锦涛, 刘勤学(2013). 家庭环境、亲子依恋与青少年网络成瘾. 心理发展与教育, 29(3), 305-311. |
| [2] | 丁倩, 王兆琪, 张永欣(2020). 父母低头行为量表在我国青少年群体中的初步修订. 中国临床心理学杂志, 28(5), 942-945+896. |
| [3] | 丁倩, 张永欣, 周宗奎(2019). 父母低头族与中学生手机成瘾的关系: 父母监控的调节作用. 中国特殊教育, (1), 66-71. |
| [4] | 方晓义, 董奇(1998). 初中一、二年级学生的亲子冲突. 心理科学, (2), 122-125+191. |
| [5] | 高玲, 孟文慧, 刘介地, 杨继平, 王兴超(2023). 父母低头行为与青少年网络欺负行为: 自尊和基本共情的作用. 心理发展与教育, 39(3), 439-448. |
| [6] | 鞠佳雯, 梁丽婵, 边玉芳(2018). 消极家庭情绪表露与初中生焦虑的关系: 亲子冲突和消极应对的多重中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 26(5), 956-959+943. |
| [7] | 李姝静, 路晓华, 李易珍, 王巧真(2021). 初中生父母心理控制亲子冲突与初中生攻击行为的关系研究. 校园心理, 19(6), 506-510. |
| [8] | 李献云, 费立鹏, 张亚利, 牛雅娟, 童永胜, 杨少杰(2011). Buss和Perry攻击问卷中文版的修订和信效度. 中国神经精神疾病杂志, 37(10), 607-613. |
| [9] | 邵蕾, 董妍, 冯嘉溪, 张登浩(2020). 父母“低头族”与青少年攻击性: 社会排斥与人际敏感性的作用. 心理技术与应用, 8(9), 513-520. |
| [10] | 宋广文, 何文广(2011). 青少年亲子冲突研究的现状与展望. 南京师大学报(社会科学版), (4), 105-110. |
| [11] | 宋明华, 陈晨, 刘燊, 李俊萱, 侯怡如, 张林(2017). 父母教养方式对初中生攻击行为的影响: 越轨同伴交往和自我控制的作用. 心理发展与教育, 33(6), 675-682. |
| [12] | 孙丽君, 杜红芹, 牛更枫, 李俊一, 胡祥恩(2017). 心理虐待与忽视对青少年攻击行为的影响: 道德推脱的中介与调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 33(1), 65-75. |
| [13] | 孙云晓, 宿金金(2019). 改善亲子关系从读懂孩子开始——基于《中美日韩网络时代亲子关系的对比研究报告》. 中国德育, (3), 42-46. |
| [14] | 王正敏(2022). 父母低头行为对亲子互动质量的影响研究. 硕士学位论文. 武汉: 华中师范大学. |
| [15] | 新浪网(2018). 父母陪孩子时尽量不要玩手机. http://baby.sina.com.cn/edu/2018-12-04/doc-ihprknvs8680145.shtml |
| [16] | 杨菲, 吴鑫德(2014). 父母教养方式、亲子冲突与初中女生抑郁焦虑的关系. 中国健康心理学杂志, 22(9), 1418-1420. |
| [17] | 杨晓冬, 李怡静, 魏然(2022). 亲子间的手机博弈: 家庭关系对青少年心理健康的影响研究. 全球传媒学刊, 9(3), 35-57. |
| [18] | 杨扬, 高文斌, 陶婷, 樊春雷, 王利刚(2022). 父母低头行为与青少年焦虑、抑郁、手机依赖的交叉滞后分析. 中国健康心理学杂志, 30(12), 1870-1876. |
| [19] | 张永欣, 董思唯, 丁倩, 陈阳阳(2022). 父母低头行为与青少年攻击行为: 一个双路径模型. 中国临床心理学杂志, 30(1), 129-133. |
| [20] | 周浩, 龙立荣(2004). 共同方法偏差的统计检验与控制方法. 心理科学进展, 12(6), 942-950. |
| [21] | Agnew, R., Brezina, T., Wright, J. P., & Cullen, F. T. (2002). Strain, Personality Traits, and Delinquency: Extending General Strain Theory. Criminology, 40, 43-72. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2002.tb00949.x |
| [22] | B？gels, S. M., & Siqueland, L. (2006). Family Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Children and Adolescents with Clinical Anxiety Disorders. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 134-141.
https://doi.org/10.1097/01.chi.0000190467.01072.ee |
| [23] | Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological Models of Human Development. In International Encyclopedia of Education (Vol. 3, 2nd ed.). Elsevier. |
| [24] | Buss, A. H., & Perry, M. (1992). The Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 452-459.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.63.3.452 |
| [25] | Choi, E.-M., Shin, J.-R., Bae, J.-H., & Kim, M.-S. (2014). The Rela-tionships among Depression, Anxiety, Impulsivity and Aggression and Internet Addiction of College Students—Moderating Effect of Resilience. The Journal of the Korea Contents Association, 14, 329-341. https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2014.14.08.329 |
| [26] | Funk, J. B., Elliott, R., Urman, M. L., Flores, G. T., & Mock, R. M. (1999). The Attitudes towards Violence Scale: A Measure for Adolescents. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 14, 1123-1136.
https://doi.org/10.1177/088626099014011001 |
| [27] | Gianluca, G., & Tiziana, P. (2013). Bullied Children and Psycho-somatic Problems: A Meta-Analysis. Pediatrics, 132, 720-729. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-0614 |
| [28] | Hamza, A., Sharma, M. K., Marimuthu, P., & Murli, S. (2019). Cognitive Behavioral Skill-Based Training Program for Enhancing Anger Control among Youth. Industrial Psychiatry Journal, 28, 37-43. https://doi.org/10.4103/ipj.ipj_28_17 |
| [29] | Homans, G. C. (1958). Social Behavior as Exchange. American Journal of Sociology, 63, 597-606.
https://doi.org/10.1086/222355 |
| [30] | Juvonen, J., & Graham, S. (2014). Bullying in Schools: The Power of Bullies and the Plight of Victims. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 159-185. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115030 |
| [31] | Keogh, E., Dillon, C., Georgiou, G., & Hunt, C. (2001). Selective Attentional Biases for Physical Threat in Physical Anxiety Sensitivity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 15, 299-315. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(01)00065-2 |
| [32] | Kildare, C. A., & Middlemiss, W. (2017). Impact of Parents Mobile Device Use on Parent-Child Interaction: A Literature Review. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 579-593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.003 |
| [33] | Lamis, D. A., & Jahn, D. R. (2013). Parent-Child Conflict and Suicide Rumination in College Students: The Mediating Roles of Depressive Symptoms and Anxiety Sensitivity. Journal of Ameri-can College Health, 61, 106-113.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2012.754758 |
| [34] | Mcdaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). “Technoference”: The Interference of Technology in Couple Relationships and Implications for Women’s Personal and Relational Well-Being. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 5, 85-98.
https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000065 |
| [35] | Moos, R. H, & Moos, B. S. (1976). A Typology of Family Social Envi-ronments. Family Process, 15, 357-371.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1545-5300.1976.00357.x |
| [36] | Radesky, J. S., Kistin, C. J., Zuckerman, B., Nitzberg, K., Gross, J., Kaplan-Sanoff, M., Augustyn, M., & Silverstein, M. (2014). Patterns of Mobile Device Use by Caregivers and Children during Meals in Fast Food Restaurants. Pediatrics, 133, e843-e849. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2013-3703d |
| [37] | Radesky, J., Miller, A. L., Rosenblum, K. L., Appugliese, D., Kaciroti, N., & Lumeng, J. C. (2015). Maternal Mobile Device Use during a Structured Parent-Child Interaction Task. Academic Pe-diatrics, 15, 238-244.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acap.2014.10.001 |
| [38] | Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2016). My Life Has Become a Major Distraction From My Cell Phone: Partner Phubbing and Relationship Satisfaction among Romantic Partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 54, 134-141.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.058 |
| [39] | Rosa, E. M., & Tudge, J. (2013). Urie Bronfenbrenner’s Theory of Human Development: Its Evolution from Ecology to Bioecology. Journal of Family Theory & Review, 5, 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12022 |
| [40] | Solecki, S. (2021). The Phubbing Phenomenon: The Impact on Parent-Child Relationships. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 62, 211-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.027 |
| [41] | Treutler, C. M., & Epkins, C. C. (2003). Are Discrepancies among Child, Mother, and Father Reports on Children’s Behavior Related to Parents’ Psychological Symptoms and Aspects of Parent-Child Relationships? Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 13-27. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021765114434 |
| [42] | Wellman, B., & Wortley, S. (1990). Different Strokes from Different Folks: Community Ties and Social Support. American Journal of Sociology, 96, 558-588. https://doi.org/10.1086/229572 |
| [43] | Zung, W. W. (1965). A Self-Rating Depression Scale. Archives of General Psy-chiatry, 12, 63-70.
https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008 |
