老年人隔代抚育强度对其生活满意度的影响机制研究——基于CLASS (2018)的实证分析
A Study on the Mechanism of the Effect of Intergenerational Parenting Intensity on the Life Satisfaction of Older Adults—An Empirical Analysis Based on CLASS (2018)

面对中国老龄化程度的加剧与低出生率和弱托幼体系的现实，隔代抚育在中国发挥的作用是不容忽视的。本文使用的是2018年中国老年社会追踪调查数据(CLASS)，利用OLS回归来进行分析，目的是探讨隔代抚育强度与老年人生活满意度之间的关系。结果表明，隔代抚育强度与老年人生活满意度之间存在着明显的正向显著相关关系。同时通过分类别进行多元回归分析后发现，隔代抚育强度与老年人生活满意度之间存在着以下差异，具体表现为城乡之间和性别之间的显著差异。据此，本文分别从家庭、社会、政策和个人四个层面提出相关对策建议，以帮助老年人改善隔代抚育的观念，进而影响其生活满意度的提高。
The role played by intergenerational nurturing in China cannot be ignored in the face of the increasing aging with the reality of low birth rate and weak child care system in China. This paper uses data from the 2018 China Elderly Social Tracking Survey (CLASS) and uses OLS regression to conduct an analysis with the aim of exploring the relationship between the intensity of intergenerational parenting and older adults’ life satisfaction. The results show that there is a significant positive and significant relationship between intergenerational nurturing intensity and older adults’ life satisfaction. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to find the following differences between the intensity of intergenerational parenting and life satisfaction of the elderly, specifically between urban and rural areas and between genders. Accordingly, this paper proposes countermeasures at four levels: family, society, policy, and individual, to help older adults improve their perceptions of intergenerational parenting, which in turn affects their life satisfaction.