浅析民法公序良俗原则的适用困境及完善路径
A Brief Analysis of the Application Dilemma of the Principle of Public Order and Good Custom in Civil Law and Its Improvement Path

与刑法、行政法等公法不同，民法强调意思自治，赋予了民事主体极大的自由发挥空间。但民事主体的行为不能完全不受约束和限制，公序良俗原则作为现代民法中的一项基本原则，就发挥了对私法行为进行必要限制的作用。尤其是《中华人民共和国民法典》正式颁布实施以后，公序良俗不再仅仅是广为人知的道德观念，更是成为了一种判断民事行为效力的法律依据。但该原则目前在适用上还存在较多问题，本文旨在探讨公序良俗原则的适用困境，剖析困境产生的原因，进而探析其完善路径，以期能够对该原则的适用及完善提供一些建议和参考价值。
Unlike public laws such as criminal law and administrative law, civil law emphasizes autonomy of will and gives civil subjects great freedom to play. However, the behavior of civil subjects cannot be completely free from restrictions and restrictions. As a basic principle in modern civil law, the principle of public policy doctrine has played a role in restricting the behavior of private law. Especially after the official promulgation and implementation of the Civil Code of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, Public policy doctrine are not only widely known moral concepts, but also become a legal basis for judging the effectiveness of civil acts. However, there are still many problems in the application of this principle at present. This paper aims to explore the application dilemma of the Public policy doctrine principle, analyze the causes of the dilemma, and then explore its improvement path, in order to provide some suggestions and reference value for the application and improvement of this principle.