音乐疗法对特殊儿童照顾者减压的社工实务研究
Social Work Study of Music Therapy on Stress Reduction of Special Child Caregivers

特殊儿童出于身体状况、智力水平等多方面因素的限制，他们很难和正常同龄孩子一样具备生活自理能力。在这种情况下，就需要照顾者付出自己的时间、精力来照顾这些特殊儿童。但是由于社会歧视、经济压力、照顾任务繁重等多种原因，让照顾者感受到巨大的心理和身体压力。音乐能够带给人们心灵上的治愈，社会工作作为一门专业的助人学科，可以结合音乐疗法，通过专业的知识与方法技巧来帮助他们摆脱困境，缓解压力。
Due to the limitations of physical condition, intelligence level and other factors, it is difficult for spe-cial children to have the ability to take care of themselves as normal children of the same age. In this case, it is necessary for caregivers to pay their own time and energy to take care of these special children. However, due to social discrimination, economic pressure, heavy caring tasks and other reasons, caregivers feel huge psychological and physical pressure. Music can bring spiritual healing to people. Social work, as a professional helping discipline, can be combined with music therapy to help them get out of difficulties and relieve pressure through professional knowledge, methods and skills.