共情对攻击行为的影响
The Effects of Empathy on Aggressive Behavior

共情是一种与个体情绪、人际交往行为有着密切联系的因素。本研究以网络社交情境为背景，探讨了共情与攻击行为、愤怒情绪间的关系，以及人际相似性在其中起到重要调节作用。总结发现，一般情况下，共情能力缺乏的个体由于共情失调，有着更高的攻击性；但对于共情能力正常的群体而言，当处在缺乏情境线索的情境中时，人际相似性越高，情感共情能力更高的个体反而易做出攻击行为。未来研究可以针对共情能力健全的个体，用实证研究方法考察社交网络中的欺凌现象与共情、愤怒情绪的关系，并进一步探究其中的作用机制，这对于深入了解共情结构与反应以及促进人际交往和社会和谐有着重要意义。
Empathy is a factor that is closely linked to individual emotions and interpersonal behaviors. In this study, the relationship between empathy and aggressive behavior and angry emotions, and the important moderating role of interpersonal similarity in them, were explored in the context of online social situations. In conclusion, it was found that in general, individuals with a lack of empa-thy have higher aggression due to empathic dysregulation; however, for a group with normal em-pathy, when in a situation lacking situational cues, the higher the interpersonal similarity, the higher the emotional empathy, the more prone to aggression individuals are instead. Future studies can examine the relationship between bullying in social networks and empathy and anger emotions with empirical research methods for individuals with sound empathic ability, and further explore the mechanisms involved, which is of great significance for a deeper understanding of empathic structure and response as well as for the promotion of interpersonal communication and social harmony.