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数字空间联结对视觉空间注意的影响——基于数量还是顺序？
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Abstract:
以往研究发现对数字的知觉能够影响空间注意的定向，给被试呈现小/大数字线索会自动诱发朝向左/右侧视野的注意转移，并促进对该侧视野目标的探测反应。他将该现象命名为注意的数字空间联结反应编码效应(Attentional SNAR Effect)。但数字既存在数量表征，也存在顺序表征，数字空间联结对空间注意的影响是基于数字的数量表征还是顺序表征目前还存在争议。本文系统梳理了三个方面的实证研究及相关的理论解释，即支持数字的数量表征影响空间注意、支持数字的顺序表征影响空间注意以及支持两种共同影响空间注意，并对未来研究提出展望。
Previous researches found that the perception of numbers can influence the orientation of spatial attention. Presenting participants with small/large number cues automatically induces attentional shifts toward the left/right visual field and facilitates detection responses towards targets in that visual field. This phenomenon is named the Attentional Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes Effect (Attentional SNARC Effect). However, there is currently a debate regarding whether the influence of numbers on spatial attention is due to magnitude representation or sequential repre-sentation. This study systematically reviews three aspects of empirical research and relevant theo-retical explanations: the influence of the magnitude representation on spatial attention, the influ-ence of the sequential representation on spatial attention and influence of both on spatial attention. Finally, prospects for future research are proposed.
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