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CNKI中艾滋病高被引学位论文的文献计量分析
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Abstract:
目的：通过CNKI数据库文献检索的功能，分析艾滋病在学位论文中的研究趋势。方法：以“艾滋病”为关键词，检索CNKI学位论文数据库中学位授予年度为1991年至2021年的文献，确定高被引文献并进行计量分析，描述其分布特征。结果：CNKI学位论文数据库中共检索到1991年至2021年艾滋病相关文献1214篇。其中，被引文献851篇，高被引文献266篇，占总文献21.91%、总被引文献31.26%。高被引论文最早见于2003年，2004~2008年曲线呈上升趋势，2008年峰值达28篇，至2016年期间起伏不定，近年有下降趋势。高被引学位论文来自73所高校，中国疾病预防控制中心的高被引论文数量最多，共30篇，累计被引频次262次；华中科技大学篇均被引频次为10.08次，排名第1。结论：通过文献计量学方法对CNKI学位论文数据库有关艾滋病的文献进行分析，可以明确相关领域研究趋势，为学位论文的选题方向提供思路。
Objective: To analyze the research trend of AIDS in dissertations through the literature retrieval function of CNKI database. Methods: Taking “AIDS” as the keyword, the literature of the degree con-ferring year from 1991 to 2021 in the CNKI dissertation database was searched, and the highly cit-ed literature was identified and econometrically analyzed to describe its distribution characteris-tics. Results: A total of 1214 AIDS-related literature from 1991 to 2021 was retrieved in the CNKI dissertation database. Among them, 851 were cited and 266 were highly cited, accounting for 21.91% of the total literature and 31.26% of the total cited literature. Highly cited papers were first seen in 2003, and the curve showed an upward trend in 2004~2008, peaked at 28 in 2008, and fluctuated during 2016, and has a downward trend in recent years. The highly cited dissertations came from 73 universities, and the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention had the largest number of highly cited papers, with a total of 30 papers and a cumulative citation frequency of 262 times; Huazhong University of Science and Technology was cited 10.08 times, ranking No. 1. Conclusion: The literature on AIDS in CNKI dissertation database can be analyzed by bibliometrics, which can clarify the research trend in related fields and provide ideas for the topic selection direction of dis-sertation.
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