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民事裁判文书说理问题研究
Study on the Reasoning of Civil Adjudication Documents

DOI: 10.12677/OJLS.2023.115598, PP. 4213-4219

Keywords: 民事,裁判文书,说理
Civil Affairs
, Judicial Documents, Reasoning

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Abstract:

法官应当于裁判文书中说理,这是实现司法公正的需要。近些年来,通过最高人民法院和各级人民法院的共同努力,裁判文书说理制度已取得进步,但仍然存在说理不充分、千篇一律、缺乏逻辑性、不重视程序性说理等问题。法官在裁判文书中不说理的原因大致有司法公开的影响;案多人少的矛盾;法官素质不高;现行司法制度的原因。因此,裁判文书说理应提高逻辑性,对裁判文书进行繁简分流,提升法官撰写裁判文书能力与水平,注重法理与情理的结合。
Judges should reason in adjudication documents, which is necessary to achieve judicial justice. In recent years, through the joint efforts of the Supreme People’s Court and people’s courts at all levels, the system of reasoning in adjudication documents has made progress, but there are still problems such as inadequate reasoning, uniformity, lack of logic, and lack of attention to procedural reasoning. Judges do not reasoning in the adjudication documents for reasons roughly the impact of judicial openness; the contradictions of the case; the quality of judges is not high; the reasons for the current judicial system. Therefore, the reasoning of the adjudication documents should be improved logically, the complexity and simplicity of the adjudication documents should be divided, the ability and level of judges writing adjudication documents should be improved, and the combination of legal reasoning and emotional reasoning should be emphasized.

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