县域乡镇驻地空间形态演变研究——以曲阜市为例
Study on the Evolution of Spatial Formation of County Township Residences—Taking Qufu City as an Example

在当前推进城镇化的大背景下，小城镇发展面临重大机遇，合理高效的城镇空间结构对于推动小城镇发展具有积极意义。本文以曲阜市8个下辖镇为研究对象，对其2006年、2011年、2016年和2021年四个年份的乡镇驻地空间形态演变进行分析，借助用地扩展速度、紧凑度和形状率等指标，探究乡镇驻地空间形态演变特征及其影响因素。最后，根据演变规律提出曲阜市乡镇驻地空间形态演变存在的问题，突出特色，因地制宜，总结相应解决策略以促进小城镇健康可持续发展。
Based on the current background of promoting urbanisation, the development of small towns faces significant opportunities, and a reasonable and efficient town spatial structure is of positive significance for promoting the development of small towns. This paper takes eight towns under the jurisdiction of Qufu City as the research object, and analyses the spatial morphology evolution of township residence in four years, 2006, 2011, 2016 and 2021, with the help of the indicators of land expansion speed, compactness and shape rate, to explore the characteristics of the evolu-tion of spatial morphology of township residence and its influencing factors. Finally, it puts forward the problems of the spatial morphology evolution of townships in Qufu City, highlights the characteristics, adapts to local conditions, and summarises the corresponding solution strategies to promote the healthy and sustainable development of small towns.