赫西俄德的古希腊神话：秩序构建中命运与神意的角力
Hesiod’s Greek Mythology: The Struggle of Fate and Divine Will in the Construction of Order

作为讲述古希腊诸神谱系的著作，《神谱》描述了宇宙世界的生成、宙斯神族的诞生以及神族的政治斗争，而《劳作与时日》紧扣“宙斯的正义”，从劳作和时日出发，讲人间城邦里的“正义”。两部诗都集中体现了诗人对于秩序构建的思想，从王权秩序、神的政治统治秩序到人界秩序，它们的构建都遵循着一定的原则，诗人赫西俄德主要从命运和神的意志两个角度出发，对秩序的产生和建构作出说明，并以“神”创秩序看作“善”，这对当时城邦信仰塑造和善恶教化都具有启示意义。
As a book about the genealogy of ancient Family tree of the Greek gods, Theogony describes the generation of the universe, the birth of the Zeus gods and the political struggle of the gods, while Work and Days closely follows the “justice of Zeus”, starts from the labor and time, talks about “justice” in the city-state on earth, and gives the rules of human order. Both poems reflect the poet’s thoughts on the construction of order, from the order of monarchy, the political ruling order of gods, to the order of the human world. Their construction follows certain principles. The poet Hesiod mainly explains the emergence and construction of order from the perspectives of fate and the will of gods, and regards “god” as creating order as “goodness”, which has enlightening significance for the shaping of city-state beliefs and good and evil education at that time.